<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2017-32-3-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-327</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОГО «ЗАКРЫТОГО» МЕТОДА РЕИМПЛАНТАЦИИ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ ПРИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОМ ПЕРЕКЛЮЧЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESULTS OF APPLICATION OF THE MODIFIED “CLOSED” METHOD OF REIMPLANTATION OF CORONARY ARTERIES IN ARTERIAL SWITCH OPERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимочкин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimochkin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbukhatti</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии № 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандинский</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandinskiy</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kandinskiy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профес- сор, академик РАН, главный врач</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт — Краевая клиническая больница № 1 имени профессора С. В. Очаповского Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, Краснодар</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institution — Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n.a. S. V. Ochapovsky, Krasnodar</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимочкин Г.А., Борисков М.В., Барбухатти К.О., Кандинский М.Л., Порханов В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимочкин Г.А., Борисков М.В., Барбухатти К.О., Кандинский М.Л., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimochkin G.A., Boriskov M.V., Barbukhatti K.O., Kandinskiy M.L., Porkhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/327">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/327</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время стандартом оперативного лечения больных с транспозицией магистральных артерий (ТМА) является операция артериального переключения в периоде новорожденности. Реимплантация коронарной артерией (КА) при этой операции — ключ к успеху, поэтому постоянно ведется поиск новых и модификация уже известных методик. Цель нашей работы: представить результаты операции артериального переключения с использованием «модифицированной» закрытой методики реимплантации КА. Материал и методы. За период с 2011 г. по декабрь 2016 г. в НИИ ККБ № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского выполнено 63 операции артериального переключения с использованием модифицированной закрытой методики реимплантации КА. Средний возраст на момент операции составил 4,77+2,54 дня, средний вес 3,33+0,35 кг. В среднем операции выполнялись на 5-е сутки после рождения. Диагнозы: больные с простой ТМА (n=49), больные с ТМА и дефектом межжелудочковой перегородки (ДМЖП), n=11; у 3 больных с ТМА и ДМЖП (1 больной с множественным дефектом) имела место обструкция дуги аорты. В процессе исследования выявлено, что единственным ограничением применения модифицированного «закрытого» метода реимплантации КА является интрамуральный ход КА. Инфу- зию альпростана/вазопростана получали 58 больных (92% пациентов), баллонная атриосептостомия (процедура Рашкинда) потребовалась 22 больным (34,9%). Результаты. Госпитальная летальность составила 7,93% (5 больных). Среди пациентов с простой ТМС летальность составила 6,1% (3 больных на 49 операций), у больных с ДМЖП — 18,1% (2/11 пациентов). Среди пациентов с аномалией дуги аорты летальных исходов не было. Причинами летальности послужили полиорганная недостаточность (2 больных) и сепсис на фоне некротического энтероколита (НЭК), 3 пациента. Обсуждение. Операция артериального переключения на современном этапе развития детской кардиохирургии — метод выбора для пациентов с транспозицией магистральных сосудов при возможности 2-желудочковой коррекции. Летальность обусловлена в первую очередь исходной тяжестью пациентов и сопутствующей инфекционной патологией. «Закрытая» методика реимплантации позволяет улучшить контроль кровотечения за счет уменьшения количества «слабых» мест аортального анастомоза («слабыми» местами при U-образном либо «trap door» анастомозах являются места завязывания нитей при создании корня неоаорты) и сформировать синотубулярный переход неоаорты, что уменьшает риск развития аортальной недостаточности. Анализируя данные литературы и собственные наблюдения, можно предположить, что закрытая методика и ее модификации уменьшают вероятность коронарной ишемии. Также реимплантация КА по закрытой методике возможна при любой коронарной анатомии, кроме интрамуральной КА. Более того, наша модификация позволяет уменьшить время ишемии миокарда (нет этапа снятия зажима с аорты для наполнения неоаорты кровью) и, соответственно, уменьшить время искусственного кровообращения и всего вмешательства в целом.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the standard surgical treatment of patients with transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is an arterial switch operation in the neonatal period. Reimplantation of the coronary arteries during the operation is the key to success. Therefore, constant search for new and modification of known techniques are ongoing. The goal of our work was to present the results of arterial switch operation using a modified closed technique for reimplantation of the coronary arteries. Materials and Methods. During the period from 2011 to December, 2016, in Research Institute — Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n.a. Prof. S.V. Ochapovsky, 63 operations of arterial switch using modified closed technique reimplantation of the coronary arteries were performed. The average age at operation was 4.77±2.54 days; the average weight was 3.33±0.35 kg. On average, the operation was performed on the 5th day after birth. Diagnoses: Patients with simple TGA (n=49); patients with TMA and ventricular septal defect (VSD) (n=11); patients with TGS and VSD (including one patient with multiple defects) who had obstruction of the aortic arch (n=3). The study showed that the only limitation of the modified closed method for reimplantation of the coronary arteries was an intramural course of the coronary arteries. 58 patients (92%) received alprostadil infusion; 22 patients (34.9%) received balloon atrioseptostomy (Rashkind procedure). Results. The hospital mortality rate was 7.93% (5 patients). The mortality rates were 6.1% (3 patients in the 49 operations) in the group with simple TGA and 18.1% (2/11 patients) in patients with VSD. No fatal outcomes occurred among patients with an anomaly of the aortic arc. The causes of mortality were the multiple organ failure (2 patients) and sepsis in the presence of necrotizing enterocolitis (3 patients). Discussion. Arterial switch operation at the present stage of pediatric cardiac surgery development is the operation of choice for patients with the transposition of the great vessels with feasible biventricular correction. Mortality was primarily due to the initial severity of patient condition and concomitant infection. Closed technique for reimplantation can improve the control of bleeding by reducing the number of weak spots of the aortic anastomosis (weak spots in U-shaped or trap door anastomoses are the areas of tying the yarns to create neoaortic root) and by generating the neoaortic sinotubular junction which reduces the risk of aortic insufficiency. Analysis of literature data and our own observations suggest that the closed technique and its modifications reduce the likelihood of coronary ischemia. Reimplantation of the coronary arteries by the closed procedure is feasible in case of any coronary anatomy except intramural coronary artery. Moreover, our modification allows to reduce the time of myocardial ischemia (due to the absence of a stage for aortic clamp removal for the filling neoaorta with blood) and, consequently, the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass and the time of entire procedure.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспозиция магистральных артерий</kwd><kwd>коронарные артерии</kwd><kwd>модифицированная закрытая методика</kwd><kwd>реимплантация коронарных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transposition of the great arteries</kwd><kwd>coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>modified closed technique</kwd><kwd>reimplantation of the coronary arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ричард А. Джонас. Хирургическое лечение врожденных пороков сердца, 1-е изд. — М. : ГЭОТАР. — 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ричард А. Джонас. Хирургическое лечение врожденных пороков сердца, 1-е изд. — М. : ГЭОТАР. — 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mavroudis C. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. — St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 2003. — 227 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mavroudis C. Pediatric Cardiac Surgery. — St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 2003. — 227 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jatene A.D., Fontes V.F., Paulista P.P. et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1976. — Vol. 72. — P. 364–370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jatene A.D., Fontes V.F., Paulista P.P. et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1976. — Vol. 72. — P. 364–370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castaneda A.R., Norwood W.I., Jonas R.A. et al. Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 1984. — Vol. 38. — P. 438–443.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castaneda A.R., Norwood W.I., Jonas R.A. et al. Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 1984. — Vol. 38. — P. 438–443.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raisky O., Bergoend E., Agnoletti G. et al. Late coronary artery lesions after neonatal arterial switch operation: results of surgical coronary revascularization // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. — 2007. — Vol. 31. — P. 894–908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raisky O., Bergoend E., Agnoletti G. et al. Late coronary artery lesions after neonatal arterial switch operation: results of surgical coronary revascularization // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. — 2007. — Vol. 31. — P. 894–908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Legendre A., Losay J., Touchot-Kone A. et al. Coronary events after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries // Circulation. — 2003. — Vol. 108, Suppl. 1. — P. 1186–1190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Legendre A., Losay J., Touchot-Kone A. et al. Coronary events after arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries // Circulation. — 2003. — Vol. 108, Suppl. 1. — P. 1186–1190.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saini A.P., Wolfe L.T., Millington K.A. et al. Occult coronary ostial obstruction late after arterial switch operation // J. Card. Surg. — 2013. — Vol. 28. — P. 308–311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saini A.P., Wolfe L.T., Millington K.A. et al. Occult coronary ostial obstruction late after arterial switch operation // J. Card. Surg. — 2013. — Vol. 28. — P. 308–311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thrupp S.F., Gentles T.L., Kerr A.R., Finucane K. Arterial switch operation: early and late outcome for intramural coronary arteries // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 94. — P. 2084–2090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thrupp S.F., Gentles T.L., Kerr A.R., Finucane K. Arterial switch operation: early and late outcome for intramural coronary arteries // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 94. — P. 2084–2090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tweddell J.S., MD, Lantin-Hermoso M.R., MD, Wernovsky G., MD. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries the Current Era of the Arterial Switch Operation // JACC. — 2014. — Vol. 64, No. 5. — P. 498–511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tweddell J.S., MD, Lantin-Hermoso M.R., MD, Wernovsky G., MD. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries the Current Era of the Arterial Switch Operation // JACC. — 2014. — Vol. 64, No. 5. — P. 498–511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bove E.L. Current technique of the arterial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries // J. Card. Surg. — 1989. — Vol. 4, No. 3. — P. 193-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bove E.L. Current technique of the arterial switch procedure for transposition of the great arteries // J. Card. Surg. — 1989. — Vol. 4, No. 3. — P. 193-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gittenberger-deGroot A.C., Sauer U., Quaegebeur J. Aortic intramural coronary artery in three hearts with transposition of the great arteries // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1986. — Vol. 9. — P. 566–571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gittenberger-deGroot A.C., Sauer U., Quaegebeur J. Aortic intramural coronary artery in three hearts with transposition of the great arteries // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1986. — Vol. 9. — P. 566–571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Planche C., Bruniaux J., Lacour-Gayet F. et al. Switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in neonates. A study of 120 patients // Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1988. — Vol. 96. — P. 354–363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Planche C., Bruniaux J., Lacour-Gayet F. et al. Switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in neonates. A study of 120 patients // Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1988. — Vol. 96. — P. 354–363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yacoub M.H., Radley-Smith R. Anatomy of the coronary arteries in transposition of the great arteries and methods for their transfer in anatomical correction // Thorax. — 1978. — Vol. 33. — P. 418–424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yacoub M.H., Radley-Smith R. Anatomy of the coronary arteries in transposition of the great arteries and methods for their transfer in anatomical correction // Thorax. — 1978. — Vol. 33. — P. 418–424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Tulloh R.M., Cook A. et al. Coronary arterial origins in transposition of the great arteries: factors that affect outcome. A morphological and clinical study // Heart. — 2000. — Vol. 83. — P. 320–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Tulloh R.M., Cook A. et al. Coronary arterial origins in transposition of the great arteries: factors that affect outcome. A morphological and clinical study // Heart. — 2000. — Vol. 83. — P. 320–325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asou T., Karl T.R., Pawade A. et al. Arterial switch: translocation of the intramural coronary artery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 1994. — Vol. 57(2). — P. 461–465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asou T., Karl T.R., Pawade A. et al. Arterial switch: translocation of the intramural coronary artery // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 1994. — Vol. 57(2). — P. 461–465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashkind W.J., Miller W.W. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy. A palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries // JAMA. — 1966. — Vol. 196(11). — P. 991–992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashkind W.J., Miller W.W. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy. A palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries // JAMA. — 1966. — Vol. 196(11). — P. 991–992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarris G.E., Chatzis A.C., Giannopoulos N.M. et al. The arterial switch operation in Europe for transposition of the great arteries: a multi-institutional study from the European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 2006. — Vol. 132. — P. 633–639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarris G.E., Chatzis A.C., Giannopoulos N.M. et al. The arterial switch operation in Europe for transposition of the great arteries: a multi-institutional study from the European Congenital Heart Surgeons Association // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 2006. — Vol. 132. — P. 633–639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalezari S., Bruggemans E.F., Blom N.A., Hazekamp M.G. Thirty-year experience with the arterial switch operation // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2011. — Vol. 92. — P. 973–979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalezari S., Bruggemans E.F., Blom N.A., Hazekamp M.G. Thirty-year experience with the arterial switch operation // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2011. — Vol. 92. — P. 973–979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fricke T.A., d’Udekem Y., Richardson M. et al. Outcomes of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: 25 years of experience // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 94. — P. 139–145.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fricke T.A., d’Udekem Y., Richardson M. et al. Outcomes of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: 25 years of experience // Ann. Thorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 94. — P. 139–145.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khairy P., Clair M., Fernandes S.M. et al. Cardiovascular outcomes after the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries // Circulation. — 2013. — Vol. 127. — P. 331–339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khairy P., Clair M., Fernandes S.M. et al. Cardiovascular outcomes after the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries // Circulation. — 2013. — Vol. 127. — P. 331–339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cain M.T., Cao Y., Ghanayem N.S. et al. Transposition of the great arteries—outcomes and time interval of early neonatal repair // World J. Pediatr. Congenit. Heart Surg. — 2014. — Vol. 5. — P. 241–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cain M.T., Cao Y., Ghanayem N.S. et al. Transposition of the great arteries—outcomes and time interval of early neonatal repair // World J. Pediatr. Congenit. Heart Surg. — 2014. — Vol. 5. — P. 241–247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson B.R., Ciarleglio A.J., Hayes D.A. et al. Earlier arterial switch operation improves outcomes and reduces costs for neonates with transposition of the great arteries // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2014. — Vol. 63. — P. 481–487.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson B.R., Ciarleglio A.J., Hayes D.A. et al. Earlier arterial switch operation improves outcomes and reduces costs for neonates with transposition of the great arteries // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. — 2014. — Vol. 63. — P. 481–487.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ильин В.Н., Корноухов О.Ю., Беришвили Д.О. 170 операций артериального переключения: непосредственные результаты и факторы риска операционной летальности // Грудная и серд.-сосуд. хирургия. — 2006. — № 6. — С. 11–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ильин В.Н., Корноухов О.Ю., Беришвили Д.О. 170 операций артериального переключения: непосредственные результаты и факторы риска операционной летальности // Грудная и серд.-сосуд. хирургия. — 2006. — № 6. — С. 11–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jhang W.K., Shin H.J., Park J.J. et al. The importance of neo-aortic root geometry in the arterial switch operation with the trapdoor technique in the subsequent development of aortic valve regurgitation // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 42. — P. 794–799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jhang W.K., Shin H.J., Park J.J. et al. The importance of neo-aortic root geometry in the arterial switch operation with the trapdoor technique in the subsequent development of aortic valve regurgitation // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. — 2012. — Vol. 42. — P. 794–799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki T., Hotoda K., Iwazaki M., Masuoka A., Katogi T. Coronary Re-implantation after Completion of Neo-aortic Reconstruction in Arterial Switch Operation: Accurate Intraoperative Assessment for the Optimal Re-implantation Site // Keio J. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 58. — No. 4. — P. 227–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki T., Hotoda K., Iwazaki M., Masuoka A., Katogi T. Coronary Re-implantation after Completion of Neo-aortic Reconstruction in Arterial Switch Operation: Accurate Intraoperative Assessment for the Optimal Re-implantation Site // Keio J. Med. — 2009. — Vol. 58. — No. 4. — P. 227–233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brawn W.J., Mee R.B. Early results for anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries and for double-outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1988. — Vol. 95. — P. 230–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brawn W.J., Mee R.B. Early results for anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries and for double-outlet right ventricle with subpulmonary ventricular septal defect // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. — 1988. — Vol. 95. — P. 230–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
