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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-3-133-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика окклюзии лучевой артерии Ривароксабаном после интервенционных коронарных вмешательств трансрадиальным доступом: результаты одноцентрового рандомизированного клинического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of radial artery occlusion with Rivaroxaban after transradial coronary interventions: results of a single-center randomized clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-1097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротких</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkikh</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротких Александр Владимирович - канд. мед. наук, главный врач клиники кардиохирургии, Амурская ГМА.</p><p>675001, Благовещенск, ул. Горького, 95</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Korotkikh - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, Cardiac Surgery Clinic, Amur State Medical Academy.</p><p>95 Gorky str., Blagoveshchensk, 675001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssemioo@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабунашвили</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babunashvili</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабунашвили Автандил Михайлович - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры интервенционной кардиоангиологии, Сеченовский университет.</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avtandil M. Babunashvili - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Interventional Cardioangiology, Sechenov University.</p><p>8, bldg. 2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtandil.babunashvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Амурская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Амурская ГМА Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Amur SMA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коротких А.В., Бабунашвили А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коротких А.В., Бабунашвили А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korotkikh A.V., Babunashvili A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3275">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3275</self-uri><abstract><p>Лучевой доступ является золотым стандартом при коронарных вмешательствах, однако окклюзия лучевой артерии (ОЛА) остается частым осложнением, ограничивающим возможность повторного использования сосуда. Несмотря на все существующие методы профилактики ОЛА, все они направлены на воздействие на лучевую артерию (ЛА) во время процедуры или сразу после нее.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить эффективность и безопасность профилактики ОЛА Ривароксабаном 2,5 мг 2 раза в течение 3 мес. у пациентов после интервенционных коронарных вмешательств, выполненных трансрадиальным доступом (ТРД).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое рандомизированное контролируемое исследование (n = 300). Пациенты были случайным образом распределены (1:1) в одну из двух групп: те, кто получал Ривароксабан 2,5 мг 2 раза в день в течение 3 мес. после трансрадиального эндоваскулярного коронарного вмешательства (группа пациентов, принимающих Ривароксабан, – группа I), и те, кто получал стандартное лечение (группа контроля – группа II). Первичная конечная точка – частота ОЛА на 7-е сут после пункции, а также через 1 и 3 мес.; оценивалась с помощью ультразвукового допплеровского контроля. Вторичные конечные точки – геморрагические осложнения по классификации BARC.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Назначение Ривароксабана привело к значимому снижению частоты ОЛА на всех сроках наблюдения: 7 сут – 0,7 и 12,7%, p &lt; 0,001; ОШ = 0,046 (95% ДИ: 0,006–0,35); 1 мес. – 3,3 и 14,7%, p &lt; 0,001; ОШ = 0,20 (95% ДИ: 0,07–0,54); 3 мес. – 4,0 и 13,3%, p = 0,004; ОШ = 0,27 (95% ДИ: 0,10–0,72). Случаев тяжелых кровотечений типа BARC 3–5 в обеих группах отмечено не было. Количество незначительных кровотечений (BARC 1) во всей выборке составило 1,3%, статистически значимой разницы между группами не зарегистрировано: 1,0 и 0,33%, p = 0,624; ОШ = 3,04 (95% ДИ: 0,31–29,6).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Назначение Ривароксабана 2,5 мг 2 раза в день в течение 3 мес. можно считать эффективным и безопасным методом профилактики ОЛА у пациентов после плановых интервенционных коронарных вмешательств, выполненных с применением ТРД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The transradial approach is the gold standard for coronary interventions, however, radial artery occlusion (RAO) remains a frequent complication limiting the possibility of repeated use of the vessel. Despite all existing methods for RAO prevention, they are all aimed at influencing the radial artery (RA) during or immediately after the procedure.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of RAO prevention with Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 months in patients after coronary interventions performed via the transradial approach (TRA).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A single-center randomized controlled trial was conducted (n = 300). Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to one of two groups: those receiving Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 months after transradial endovascular coronary intervention (Rivaroxaban group – Group I), and those receiving standard treatment (control group – Group II). The primary endpoint was the incidence of RAO at day 7 after puncture, as well as at 1 and 3 months; assessed by ultrasound Doppler control. Secondary endpoints were hemorrhagic complications according to the BARC classification.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The administration of Rivaroxaban led to a significant reduction in RAO incidence at all follow-up time points: day 7 – 0.7% vs. 12.7%, p &lt; 0.001; OR = 0.046 (95% CI: 0.006–0.35); 1 month – 3.3% vs. 14.7%, p &lt; 0.001; OR = 0.20 (95% CI: 0.07–0.54); 3 months – 4.0% vs. 13.3%, p = 0.004; OR = 0.27 (95% CI: 0.10–0.72). No cases of severe bleeding BARC type 3–5 were observed in either group. The number of minor bleeding events (BARC 1) in the entire sample was 1.3%, with no statistically significant difference between the groups: 1.0% vs. 0.33%, p = 0.624; OR = 3.04 (95% CI: 0.31–29.6).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The administration of Rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice daily for 3 months can be considered an effective and safe method for RAO prevention in patients after elective coronary interventions performed via the transradial approach.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарная ангиография</kwd><kwd>лучевая артерия</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярные процедуры</kwd><kwd>окклюзия лучевой артерии</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное контролируемое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>radial artery</kwd><kwd>endovascular procedures</kwd><kwd>radial artery occlusion</kwd><kwd>randomized controlled trial</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamon M., Pristipino C., Di Mario C., et al. 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