<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-3-103-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3281</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение операции Росса с механическим протезированием аортального клапана у пациентов в возрасте 50 лет и младше: ретроспективный анализ ближайших и отдаленных результатов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the ross procedure with mechanical aortic valve replacement in patients aged 50 years and younger: a retrospective analysis of short- and long-term outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-3104</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Энгиноев</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enginoev</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Энгиноев Сослан Тайсумович - канд. мед. наук, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань); доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ФПО, Астраханский ГМУ.</p><p>414004, Астрахань, ул. Покровская Роща, зд. 4; 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soslan T. Enginoev - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, FCCVS (Astrakhan); Associate Professor, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Astrakhan SMU.</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Rosha str., Astrakhan, 414004; 121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surgery-89@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9924-5125</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернов Игорь Ионович - д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань).</p><p>414004, Астрахань, ул. Покровская Роща, зд. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Chernov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care, Cardiovascular Surgeon, FCCVS (Astrakhan).</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Rosha str., Astrakhan, 414004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherigor59@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7119-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеньков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziankou</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеньков Александр Александрович - д-р мед. наук, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением № 1, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань); заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, ФПО, Астраханский ГМУ.</p><p>414004, Астрахань, ул. Покровская Роща, зд. 4; 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Zinkou - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department No. 1, FCCVS (Astrakhan); Head of Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Cardiovascular Surgeon, Astrakhan SMU.</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Rosha str., Astrakhan, 414004; 121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zenkov_al@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6857-0830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidova</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашидова Тамара Кулумбековна - врач УЗИ, ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань).</p><p>414004, Астрахань, ул. Покровская Роща, зд. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara K. Rashidova - Ultrasound Specialist, FCCVS (Astrakhan).</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Rosha str., Astrakhan, 414004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rash.toma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1797-3298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умаханова</surname><given-names>А. М.-С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umahanova</surname><given-names>A. M-S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Умахановна Аминат Мухмад-Салиховна - клинический ординатор, кафедра сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, ФПО, Астраханский ГМУ.</p><p>414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat M-S. Umakhanova - Clinical Resident, Cardiovascular Surgery Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Astrakhan SMU.</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amina.dukaeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6464-3609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алероев</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleroev</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алероев Дени Батрудинович - студент, КГБУ.</p><p>360004, Нальчик, ул. Чернышевского, 173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Deni B. Aleroev - Student, H.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University.</p><p>173, Chernyshevskogo str., Nalchik, 360004</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denialeroev4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0637-1427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесников</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесников Владимир Николаевич - канд. мед. наук, главный врач, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань); Астраханский ГМУ.</p><p>414004, Астрахань, ул. Покровская Роща, зд. 4; 414000, Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Kolesnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, Cardiovascular Surgeon, FCCVS, Astrakhan SMU.</p><p>4, Pokrovskaya Rosha str., Astrakhan, 414004; 121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladkol126@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань); ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FCCVS (Astrakhan)); Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan SMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (FCCVS (Astrakhan))</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Astrakhan SMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова» (КГБУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>H.M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Энгиноев С.Т., Чернов И.И., Зеньков А.А., Рашидова Т.К., Умаханова А.М., Алероев Д.Б., Колесников В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Энгиноев С.Т., Чернов И.И., Зеньков А.А., Рашидова Т.К., Умаханова А.М., Алероев Д.Б., Колесников В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Enginoev S.T., Chernov I.I., Ziankou A.A., Rashidova T.K., Umahanova A.M., Aleroev D.B., Kolesnikov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3281">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3281</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Замена аортального клапана (АК) остается единственным эффективным методом лечения тяжелых симптоматических поражений АК, однако выбор оптимального протеза для молодых пациентов продолжает вызывать дискуссии. Механические протезы, несмотря на долговечность, требуют пожизненной антикоагуляции, что увеличивает риск осложнений и снижает качество жизни, тогда как процедура Росса предлагает перспективу долгосрочной выживаемости, сопоставимой с общей популяцией.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты операции Росса и протезирования аортального клапана механическим протезом у пациентов в возрасте 50 лет и старше.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ данных 694 пациентов, перенесших операцию Росса или протезирование АК механическим протезом в ФГБУ ФЦССХ Минздрава России (Астрахань) с 2009 по 2019 гг. После применения критериев включения (возраст ≥18 лет, протезирование АК механическим протезом или легочным аутографтом) и исключения (комбинированные вмешательства (АКШ), двухклапанное протезирование, фракция выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ) ≤ 30%) отобрано 277 пациентов, разделенных на две группы: операция Росса (n = 178) и механическое протезирование (n = 99). С помощью метода propensity score matching (PSM) сформировали две сбалансированные группы по 66 пациентов. Оценивались госпитальная летальность, осложнения, выживаемость, свобода от реоперации, инсульта и комбинированная конечная точка (смертность+инсульт).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана возраста в группах механических протезов и Росса составила 44 года (p = 0,993), без значимых различий по полу (p = 0,324) и функциональному классу (ФК) хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) (p = 0,598). Длительность операции, искусственного кровообращения (ИК) и ишемии миокарда (ИМ) была выше в группе Росса (p &lt; 0,001). Послеоперационные осложнения и госпитальная летальность не различались, за исключением более частой трансфузии плазмы в группе Росса (43,9 против 25,8%, p = 0,02). Пиковый и средний градиенты давления на АК были ниже в группе Росса (p &lt; 0,001). Одногодичная, трехлетняя, пятилетняя и десятилетняя выживаемость, свобода от сердечно-сосудистой смертности и реоперации не различались между группами (p &gt; 0,05). После применения PSM различия между группами в свободе от инсульта и комбинированной конечной точки (смертность и инсульт) также нивелировались (p = 0,134 и p = 0,238 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Процедура Росса и механическое протезирование АК демонстрируют сопоставимые непосредственные и отдаленные результаты у пациентов 50 лет и моложе. Процедура Росса ассоциируется с лучшими гемодинамическими показателями, но требует более длительного времени операции. Оба метода могут быть эффективными стратегиями лечения, а выбор должен основываться на индивидуальных особенностях пациента и опыте хирургического центра.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Aortic valve replacement (AVR) remains the only effective treatment method for severe symptomatic aortic valve disease; however, the choice of the optimal prosthesis for young patients continues to be debated. Mechanical prostheses, despite their durability, require lifelong anticoagulation, increasing the risk of complications and reducing quality of life, while the Ross procedure offers the prospect of long-term survival comparable to that of the general population.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To compare the immediate and long-term outcomes of the Ross procedure and mechanical aortic valve replacemnet in patients aged 50 years and younger.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of 694 patients who underwent the Ross procedure or mechanical AVR at the Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery (Astrakhan, Russia) between 2009 and 2019 was performed. After applying inclusion criteria (age ≥ 18 years, prosthetic aortic valve replacement with a mechanical prosthesis or pulmonary autograft) and exclusion criteria (concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), double-valve replacement, left ventricular ejection fraction ≤ 30%), 277 patients were selected and divided into two groups: Ross procedure (n = 178) and mechanical AVR (n = 99). The propensity score matching (PSM) method was used, forming two balanced groups of 66 patients each. Hospital mortality, complications, survival, freedom from reoperation, stroke, and combined endpoints were evaluated (mortality+stroke).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median age in both groups was 44 years (p = 0.993), with no significant differences in sex (p = 0.324) or functional class of heart failure (p = 0.598). Operative time, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and myocardial ischemia time were longer in the Ross group (p &lt; 0.001). Postoperative complications and hospital mortality did not differ, except for a higher rate of fresh frozen plasma transfusion in the Ross group (43.9% vs. 25.8%, p = 0.02). Peak and mean pressure gradients across the aortic valve were lower in the Ross group (p &lt; 0.001). One-year, three-year, five-year, and ten-year survival, freedom from cardiovascular mortality, and freedom from reoperation did not differ between groups (p &gt; 0.05). After PSM, differences in freedom from stroke and combined endpoints (mortality and stroke) were also eliminated (p = 0.134 and p = 0.238, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The Ross procedure and mechanical AVR demonstrate comparable short- and long-term outcomes in patients aged 50 years and younger. The Ross procedure is associated with better hemodynamic performance but requires longer operative times. Both methods can be effective treatment strategies, and the choice should be based on individual patient characteristics and surgical center expertise.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протезирование аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd><kwd>операция Росса</kwd><kwd>механический протез</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic valve replacement</kwd><kwd>aortic valve</kwd><kwd>Ross procedure</kwd><kwd>mechanical prosthesis</kwd><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonow R.O., Leon M.B., Doshi D., Moat N. Management strategies and future challenges for aortic valve disease. Lancet (London, England). 2016;387:1312–1323. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00586-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonow R.O., Leon M.B., Doshi D., Moat N. Management strategies and future challenges for aortic valve disease. Lancet (London, England). 2016;387:1312–1323. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00586-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aboud A., Charitos E.I., Fujita B., et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing the Ross Procedure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2021;77:1412– 1422. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.034</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aboud A., Charitos E.I., Fujita B., et al. Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Undergoing the Ross Procedure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2021;77:1412– 1422. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.01.034</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Isaacs A.J., Shuhaiber J., Salemi A., et al. National trends in utilization and in-hospital outcomes of mechanical versus bioprosthetic aortic valve replacements. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2015;149:1262–9.e3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.01.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaacs A.J., Shuhaiber J., Salemi A., et al. National trends in utilization and in-hospital outcomes of mechanical versus bioprosthetic aortic valve replacements. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2015;149:1262–9.e3. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.01.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otto C.M., Nishimura R.A., Bonow R.O., et al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021;143(5). DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otto C.M., Nishimura R.A., Bonow R.O., et al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients with Valvular Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2021;143(5). DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000923</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouhout I., Stevens L.-M., Mazine A., et al. Long-term outcomes after elective isolated mechanical aortic valve replacement in young adults. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2014;148:1341–1346.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouhout I., Stevens L.-M., Mazine A., et al. Long-term outcomes after elective isolated mechanical aortic valve replacement in young adults. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2014;148:1341–1346.e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstone A.B., Chiu P., Baiocchi M., et al. Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement. N. Engl. J. Med. 2017;377:1847–1857. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1613792</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstone A.B., Chiu P., Baiocchi M., et al. Mechanical or Biologic Prostheses for Aortic-Valve and Mitral-Valve Replacement. N. Engl. J. Med. 2017;377:1847–1857. DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1613792</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsaroev B., Chernov I., Enginoev S., Mustaev M. Survival and freedom from reoperation after the Ross procedure in a Russian adult population: A single-center experience. JTCVS Open. 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.xjon.2022.04.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsaroev B., Chernov I., Enginoev S., Mustaev M. Survival and freedom from reoperation after the Ross procedure in a Russian adult population: A single-center experience. JTCVS Open. 2022. DOI: 10.1016/j.xjon.2022.04.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов И.И., Энгиноев С.Т., Абдулмежиджидова У.К. и др. Отдаленные результаты операции Росса у взрослых. Клиническая и экспериментальная хирургия. Журнал имени академика Б.В. Петровского. 2023;11(2):85–92. 10.33029/2308-1198-2023-11-2-85-92 DOI: 10.33029/2308-1198-2023-11-2-85-92 EDN: XETJKU</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov I.I., Enginoev S.T., Аbdulmedzhidova U.K., Ziankou A.A., Gamzaev A.B. Long-term results of the Ross operation in adults. Clinical and Experimental Surgery. Petrovsky Journal. 2023;11(2):85–92. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.33029/2308-1198-2023-11-2-85-92 EDN: XETJKU</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернов И.И., Энгиноев С.Т., Зеньков А.А. и др. Повторные вмешательства на сердце после операции Росса: ретроспективное исследование. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2023;28(4S):5432. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5432 EDN: JNKPPA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernov I.I., Enginoev S.T., Zenkov A.A., et al. Reoperations after Ross procedure: a retrospective study. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2023;28(4S):5432. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2023-5432 EDN: JNKPPA</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mack M.J., Leon M.B., Thourani V.H., et al. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019;380:1695–1705. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mack M.J., Leon M.B., Thourani V.H., et al. Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement with a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Low-Risk Patients. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019;380:1695–1705. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1814052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Hamamsy I., Toyoda N., Itagaki S., et al. Propensity-Matched Comparison of the Ross Procedure and Prosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement in Adults. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2022;79:805–815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Hamamsy I., Toyoda N., Itagaki S., et al. Propensity-Matched Comparison of the Ross Procedure and Prosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement in Adults. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2022;79:805–815. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gofus J., Fila P., Drabkova S., et al. Ross procedure provides survival benefit over mechanical valve in adults: a propensity-matched nationwide analysis. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2022;61:1357–1365. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezac013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gofus J., Fila P., Drabkova S., et al. Ross procedure provides survival benefit over mechanical valve in adults: a propensity-matched nationwide analysis. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2022;61:1357–1365. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezac013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reece T.B., Welke K.F., O’Brien S., et al. Rethinking the ross procedure in adults. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2014;97:175–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.07.036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reece T.B., Welke K.F., O’Brien S., et al. Rethinking the ross procedure in adults. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2014;97:175–181. DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.07.036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilkhu R., Jahangiri M., Otto C.M. Patient-prosthesis mismatch following aortic valve replacement. Heart. 2019;105(Suppl.2):s28–s33. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313515</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilkhu R., Jahangiri M., Otto C.M. Patient-prosthesis mismatch following aortic valve replacement. Heart. 2019;105(Suppl.2):s28–s33. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2018-313515</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sá M.P., Jacquemyn X., Van den Eynde J., et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch after surgical aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of reconstructed time-to-event data of 122 989 patients with 592 952 patient-years. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2024;13:e033176. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.123.033176</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sá M.P., Jacquemyn X., Van den Eynde J., et al. Impact of prosthesis-patient mismatch after surgical aortic valve replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis of reconstructed time-to-event data of 122 989 patients with 592 952 patient-years. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2024;13:e033176. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.123.033176</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etnel J.R.G., Grashuis P., Huygens S.A., et al. The Ross Procedure: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Microsimulation. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes. 2018;11:e004748. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004748</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etnel J.R.G., Grashuis P., Huygens S.A., et al. The Ross Procedure: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Microsimulation. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes. 2018;11:e004748. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004748</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreas M., Wiedemann D., Seebacher G., et al. The Ross procedure offers excellent survival compared with mechanical aortic valve replacement in a real-world setting. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2014;46(3):409–413; discussion 413–414. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt663</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreas M., Wiedemann D., Seebacher G., et al. The Ross procedure offers excellent survival compared with mechanical aortic valve replacement in a real-world setting. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2014;46(3):409–413; discussion 413–414. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezt663</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastrobuoni S., de Kerchove L., Solari S., et al. The Ross procedure in young adults: over 20 years of experience in our Institution. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2016;49:507–513. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv053</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastrobuoni S., de Kerchove L., Solari S., et al. The Ross procedure in young adults: over 20 years of experience in our Institution. Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2016;49:507–513. DOI: 10.1093/ejcts/ezv053</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
