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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-3-53-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургические и эндоваскулярные методы лечения коарктации аорты у пациентов различных возрастных групп (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical and endovascular treatment methods for aortic coarctation in patients of different age groups (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магбулова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magbulova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магбулова Сайхуна Ахмадовна - аспирант, НИО ВПС, НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России.</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saihuna A. Magbulova - Graduate Student, Scientific Research Department, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayhunamagbulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-0733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рзаева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rzaeva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рзаева Ксения Асифовна - канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенэндоваскулярный хирург, НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России.</p><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Rzaeva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endovascular Surgeon, Almazov National Medical Research Center.</p><p>2, Akkuratova str., Saint Petersburg, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksusha.rzaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3797-4899</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voitov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Войтов Алексей Викторович - канд. мед. наук, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, научный сотрудник, НИО ВПС, НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России.</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Voitov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Research Scientist, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex99.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3193-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амансахатова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amansakhatova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амансахатова Екатерина Назаровна - стажер-исследователь, НИО ВПС, НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России.</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Amansakhatova - Research Intern, Scientific Research Department, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.amansakhatova@g.nsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-2848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойнов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soynov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сойнов Илья Александрович - д-р мед. наук, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, руководитель НИО ВПС, НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России.</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Soynov - Dr. Med. Sci., Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Scientific Research Department, Meshalkin National Medical Research Center.</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya str., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_soynov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина», Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации (НМИЦ им. ак. Е.Н. Мешалкина Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Almazov National Medical Research Centre)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магбулова С.А., Рзаева К.А., Войтов А.В., Амансахатова Е.Н., Сойнов И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магбулова С.А., Рзаева К.А., Войтов А.В., Амансахатова Е.Н., Сойнов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magbulova S.A., Rzaeva K.A., Voitov A.V., Amansakhatova E.N., Soynov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3284">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3284</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Коарктация аорты (КоА) остается одним из наиболее частых врожденных пороков сердца, ассоциированных с высокой частотой сердечно-сосудистых осложнений даже после успешной коррекции. Несмотря на широкое применение эндоваскулярных и хирургических методов коррекции, не существует единого подхода к выбору оптимальной тактики лечения, а имеющиеся данные о результатах отдаленного послеоперационного периода требуют систематического обобщения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать современные данные относительно лечения КоА хирургическим и эндоваскулярным методами у пациентов различных возрастных групп, охарактеризовать анатомические особенности этого врожденного порока, технические аспекты вмешательств, непосредственные и отдаленные результаты лечения, а также оценить частоту осложнений и повторных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Поиск публикаций проводился с помощью электронных баз данных eLibrary.ru, PubMed. В исследование включались статьи, опубликованные в период с 2014 по 2026 гг. (1 331 публикация о различных способах коррекции КоА). В итоговый обзор вошли 52 исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ включенных в исследование публикаций показал, что у новорожденных и детей раннего возраста «золотым стандартом» остается хирургическая коррекция, у подростков и взрослых предпочтение отдается эндоваскулярной коррекции. В отдаленном периоде ни одна из этих стратегий не обеспечивает полного устранения рисков: сохраняется вероятность развития артериальной гипертензии, рекоарктации, формирование аневризм и необходимость повторных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выбор тактики лечения КоА должен быть индивидуализирован с учетом возраста пациента, анатомии сужения и технических возможностей медицинских центров. Однако всем пациентам вне зависимости от метода коррекции требуется пожизненное динамическое наблюдение с регулярным контролем артериального давления и визуализацией аорты для своевременного выявления и коррекции осложнений в отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) remains one of the most common congenital heart defects, associated with a high incidence of cardiovascular complications even after successful correction. Despite advances in both endovascular and surgical repair techniques, there is no unified approach to selecting the optimal treatment strategy, and the available data on long-term postoperative outcomes require systematic synthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To analyze current data on the surgical and endovascular treatment of CoA in patients of different age groups, to characterize the anatomical features of the congenital defect, the technical aspects of interventions, immediate and long-term treatment outcomes, as well as to assess the incidence of complications and reinterventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A literature search was performed using the electronic databases eLibrary.ru and PubMed. The study included articles published between 2014 and 2026. A total of 1,331 publications on aortic coarctation were screened. Ultimately, 52 studies were included in the final review.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the included publications showed that surgical correction remains the “gold standard” in neonates and young children, whereas endovascular repair is preferred in adolescents and adults. In the long term, neither of these strategies completely eliminates risks: the potential for arterial hypertension, recoarctation, aneurysm formation, and the need for repeat interventions persists.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The choice of treatment strategy for aortic coarctation should be individualized, taking into account the patient's age, the anatomy of the narrowing, and the technical capabilities of the medical center. However, all patients, regardless of the correction method, require lifelong dynamic follow-up with regular blood pressure monitoring and aortic imaging for timely detection and management of long-term postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коарктация аорты</kwd><kwd>гипоплазия дуги аорты</kwd><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>рекоарктация аорты</kwd><kwd>аневризмы аорты</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>стент</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aortic coarctation</kwd><kwd>aortic arch hypoplasia</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>recoarctation</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>stent</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>child</kwd><kwd>adolescent</kwd><kwd>adult</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России № 124022500251-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 124022500251-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сойнов И.А., Горбатых Ю.Н., Рзаева К.А. и др. 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