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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2016-31-2-1-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TIPS TO HELP A PRACTICAL DOCTOR</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОБСТВЕННЫЙ ОПЫТ РУТИННОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗГРУЗОЧНОЙ ФЕНЕСТРАЦИИ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ ТОТАЛЬНОГО КАВОПУЛЬМОНАЛЬНОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КРИТЕРИЕВ И СРОКОВ ЕЕ ЗАКРЫТИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OWN EXPERIENCE OF ROUTINE EXTRACARDIAC CONDUIT FENESTRATION IN SURGERIES WITH TOTAL CAVOPULMONARY CONNECTION, DETERMINATION OF CRITERIA AND TIMING OF FENESTRATION CLOSURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавардакова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavardakova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики </p><p>аспирант 2-го года обучения </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenochka_kav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики </p><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, руководитель </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Falco16@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янулевич</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanulevich</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиохирургическое отделение № 2</p><p>канд. мед. наук, врач детский кардиолог  </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osya@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>докт. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>кардиохирургическое отделение № 2</p><p>заведующий отделением</p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kev@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии”, Томск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Cardiology”, Tomsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавардакова Е.С., Соколов А.А., Янулевич О.С., Кривощеков Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавардакова Е.С., Соколов А.А., Янулевич О.С., Кривощеков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavardakova E.S., Sokolov A.A., Yanulevich O.S., Krivoshchekov E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Фенестрация экстракардиального кондуита – сообщение между системным венозным коллектором и общим предсердием, используется для снижения риска послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов с тотальным кавопульмональным соединением (ТКПС). Материал и методы. С июля 2009 по декабрь 2015 г. 63 пациентам было проведено фенестрированное ТКПС экстракардиальным кондуитом с формированием фенестрации в 4 мм. Всем пациентам через 6 мес. стандартно выполнялась катетеризация сердца для решения вопроса о закрытии фенестрации. Результаты. Исходно перед закрытием фенестрации SpO2 составила 84,9% (Ме – 85; range 83–88), среднее давление в кондуите ТКПС – 9,27 мм рт. ст. (Ме – 10; range 7–11), транспульмональный градиент (ТПГ) – 4,92 (Ме – 5; range 4–6). После закрытия фенестрации: SpO2 – 94,68% (Ме – 95; range 94–96), среднее давление в Фонтене – 11,65 мм рт. ст. (Ме – 13; range 9–15). После закрытия фенестрации у всех пациентов наблюдалось повышение среднего давления в кондуите ТКПС не более чем на 3 мм рт. ст. от исходного – 11,65 мм рт. ст. (Ме – 13; IQR: 9–15). Сатурация в аорте после закрытия фенестрации у всех пациентов значимо и достоверно возросла до 94,68% (Ме – 95; IQR: 94–96), р&lt;0,001. Выводы. Оптимальный срок для закрытия фенестрации составляет 6 мес. после операции ТКПС. Противопоказаниями для закрытия фенестрации являются: исходное среднее давление в кондуите ТКПС более 15 мм рт. ст.; увеличение давления в Фонтене после пробной окклюзии более чем на 5 мм рт. ст., ТПГ более 10 мм рт. ст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Extracardiac conduit fenestration, the connection between systemic and pulmonary venous returns, is created to reduce the risk of postoperative complications in patients after total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) procedure. Materials and Methods. From July 2009 to December 2015, 63 consecutive patients underwent extracardiac conduit TCPC with a fenestration of 4 mm. Six months after TCPC procedure, all patients underwent routine cardiac catheterization to solve the question of fenestration closure. Results. Before fenestration closure, systemic oxygen saturation was 84.9% (median: 85; range: 83–88), mean extracardiac TCPC circuit pressure was 9.27 mm Hg (median: 10; range: 7–11), transpulmonary pressure gradient (TPG) was 4.92 mm Hg (median: 5; range: 4–6). After fenestration closure in all patients, there was an increase of mean extracardiac TCPC circuit pressure less than 3 mm Hg from baseline 11.65 mm Hg (median: 13; range: 9–15). Systemic oxygen saturation was 94.6% (median: 95; range: 94–96), р&lt;0.001. Conclusions. The optimal time for fenestration closure is six months after TCPC. Contraindications to fenestration closure are: baseline mean extracardiac TCPC circuit pressure more than 15 mm Hg, the increase of mean extracardiac TCPC circuit pressure after balloon occlusion more than 5 mm Hg from baseline, and the increase of TPG more than 10 mmHg.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный порок сердца</kwd><kwd>единственный желудочек сердца</kwd><kwd>тотальное кавопульмональное соединение</kwd><kwd>фенестрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>single ventricle pathology</kwd><kwd>total cavopulmonary connection procedure</kwd><kwd>fenestration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RU 2457797 C1 A 61 B 17/00. Способ гемодинамической коррекции врожденных пороков сердца с функционально единственным желудочком сердца: Патент РФ № 2457797 от 28.02.2011 / В.М. Шипулин, А.А. 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