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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2017-32-4-23-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-361</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСФУНКЦИЯ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ СОСУДОВ КАК ФАКТОР РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AS A RISK FACTOR OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION PROGRESSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватутин</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Hospital Therapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gospitalnaya-terapia@dnmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склянная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyannaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of Hospital Therapy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_skl1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Донецкий национальный медицинский университет имени М. Горького, Донецк<country>Украина</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky, Donetsk<country>Ukraine</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватутин Н.Т., Склянная Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватутин Н.Т., Склянная Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatutin N.T., Sklyannaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/361">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/361</self-uri><abstract><p>Состояние эндотелия является основным фактором, определяющим функцию сосудов в норме и ее изменение при артериальной гипертензии (АГ). Цель данного исследования: изучение роли дисфункции эндотелия в прогнозировании развития АГ. Материал и методы. Объектом проспективного обсервационного исследования послужили 918 молодых лиц в возрасте от 20 до 29 лет с нормальным уровнем артериального давления (АД). Оценка функции эндотелия проводилась с использованием пробы с реактивной гиперемией на плечевой артерии с расчетом изменений пиковой систолической (Vps), максимальной конечной диастолической (Ved), усредненной максимальной (TAMX), усредненной по времени средней (TAV) скорости кровотока, индекса спектрального расширения (SBI), индекса резистентности (RI), пульсационного индекса (PI), систолодиастолического (SD) соотношения, толщины комплекса интима–медиа и диаметра плечевой артерии. В дальнейшем обследуемые наблюдались в течение 5 лет. По уровню АД были выделены 2 группы: 1-ю группу составили пациенты с АГ (АД 140/90 мм рт. ст. и выше), 2-ю группу — обследованные, у которых уровень АД был в пределах нормы (ниже 140/90 мм рт. ст.). Результаты. За период наблюдения из исследования по различным причинам выбыли 78 человек. АГ была выявлена у 144 обследованных (18,8%; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 16,2–21,7%) — 1-я группа, у остальных 620 человек (81,2%; 95% ДИ 78,3–83,8%) наблюдался нормальный уровень АД — 2-я группа. При проведении пробы с реактивной гиперемией у пациентов 1-й группы увеличение диаметра плечевой артерии составило 7,5 (5,3; 9,9)%, 2-й группы — 12,3 (10,2; 13,4)%(p&lt;&lt;0,05). По результатам однофакторного логистического регрессионного анализа, значимыми (p&lt;&lt;0,05) факторами риска развития АГ были такие исходные показатели, как мужской пол (отношение шансов (ОШ) 10,8; 95% ДИ 7,63–15,28), индекс массы тела (ИМТ) &gt;25 кг/м2 (ОШ 7,17; 95% ДИ 5,65–9,10), курение (ОШ 5,61; 95% ДИ 4,5–6,98), высокое нормальное АД (ОШ 10,68; 95% ДИ 6,92–14,51), а также увеличение диаметра плечевой артерии &lt;10% после снятия манжеты (ОШ 3,49; 95% ДИ 2,19–5,57). При многофакторном логистическом регрес- сионном анализе статистически значимыми факторами риска развития АГ оказались ИМТ &gt;&lt;10% после снятия манжеты (ОШ 3,49; 95% ДИ 2,19–5,57). При многофакторном логистическом регрессионном анализе статистически значимыми факторами риска развития АГ оказались ИМТ&gt; 25 кг/м2 , высокое нормальное АД, а также увеличение диаметра плечевой артерии &lt; 10% после снятия манжеты. Выводы. Нарушение функции эндотелия является независимым фактором риска развития АГ в течение 5 лет у лиц молодого возраста с исходно нормальным уровнем АД.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endothelial condition is one of the main factors determining the function of the healthy vessels and its change in arterial hypertension (AH). The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of endothelial dysfunction in prognosis of AH. Material and Methods. 918 young adults aged 20–29 years old and normal level of blood pressure (BP) were enrolled in a prospective observational study. The endothelial function was assessed using a brachial reactive hyperemia test with calculation of peak systolic (Vps), maximal terminal diastolic (Ved), time average maximal (TAMX), time average (TAV) blood flow velocity, spectral broadening index (SBI), resistance index (RI), pulsation index (PI), systole-diastolic ratio (SD), intima–media thickness and brachial flow mediated dilation (FMD). Further, the observation period lasted for 5 years. Two groups were chosen according to the level of BP: the 1st group included the patients with AH (BP level 140/90 mm Hg and higher), the 2nd group consisted of the patients with the normal level of BP (lower 140/90 mm Hg). Results. 78 persons were withdrawn from the study for different reasons during observation period. AH was found in 144 participants (18.8%, 95% CI 16.2-21.7%) — group 1, 620 people of group 2 showed normal BP in 620 (81.2%; 95% confidence Interval (CI) 78.3–83.8%). In group 1 FMD was 7.5 (5.3; 9.9)%, in group 2 — 12.3 (10.2; 13.4)% (p&lt;0,05). Based on the data of univariate analysis of male sex (odds ratio (OR) 10.8; 95% CI 7.63–15.28), body mass index (BMI) &gt; 25 kg/m2 (OR 7.17; 95% CI 5.65–9.10), smoking (OR 5.61; 95% CI 4.5–6.98), high normal BP (OR 10.68; 95% CI 6.92– 14.51) and FMD &lt;10% (OR 3.49; 95% CI 2.19–5.57) were significant risk factors of AH. The results of multivariate analysis BMI &gt; 25 kg/m2 , high normal BP and FMD &lt; 10% were independent risk factors. Conclusion. Endothelial dysfunction is an independent risk factor of AH in young patients with initially normal level of AD during 5 years.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd><kwd>эндотелийзависимая вазодилатация плечевой артерии</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>flow mediated dilation of brachial artery</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.В., Балахонова Т.В., Соболева Г.Н. и др. 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