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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2018-33-4-62-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ МАНУАЛЬНОЙ ТРОМБОАСПИРАЦИИ И ПРЯМОГО СТЕНТИРОВАНИЯ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST И ТОТАЛЬНОЙ ТРОМБОТИЧЕСКОЙ ОККЛЮЗИЕЙ ИНФАРКТ-СВЯЗАННОЙ КОРОНАРНОЙ АРТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF MANUAL THROMBUS ASPIRATION WITH DIRECT STENTING IN PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND TOTALLY OCCLUDED CULPRIT ARTERIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории инструментальной диагностики Научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования, врач отделения рентген-эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения № 1</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate of the Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods, Interventional Cardiologist of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 1 </p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan_bessnv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, заместитель директора по научной работе, заведующий научным отделом инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of Cardiology, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods, Deputy Director for Science</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyrianov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением рентген-эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения № 1; заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 1, Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения рентген-эндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения № 1</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Interventional Cardiologist of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 1</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессонов И.С., Кузнецов В.А., Зырянов И.П., Сапожников С.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессонов И.С., Кузнецов В.А., Зырянов И.П., Сапожников С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessonov I.S., Kuznetsov V.A., Zyrianov I.P., Sapozhnikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/612">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: анализ эффективности и безопасности проведения мануальной тромбоаспирации в сравнении с прямым стентированием у пациентов с полной тромботической окклюзией инфаркт-связанной коронарной артерии.Материал и методы. Из 1297 пациентов, включенных в госпитальный регистр первичных чрескожных коронарных вмешательств, в анализ было включено 227 больных с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и тотальной тромботической окклюзией инфаркт-связанной коронарной артерии, у которых после проведения коронарного проводника через зону окклюзии определялось частичное или полное восстановление коронарного кровотока, что технически позволяло выполнить прямое стентирование без проведения баллонной предилатации или мануальной тромбоаспирации. В основную группу исследования были включены 25 пациентов, которым перед проведением стентирования выполняли мануальную тромбоаспирацию. Группу сравнения составили 202 пациента, которым было выполнено прямое стентирование. Группы были сопоставимы по полу и возрасту, основным клиническим и ангиографическим характеристикам.Результаты. При анализе госпитальных результатов вмешательств между сравниваемыми группами не было выявлено статистически значимых различий. В группе, где выполнялась тромбоаспирация, чаще развивался феномен no-reflow (8 против 3,5%, р=0,259), при этом не определялось случаев смерти и развития основных неблагоприятных кардиальных событий (МАСЕ), однако эта разница была статистически незначима. Также в сравниваемых группах не определялось случаев тромбоза стентов.Заключение. Проведение предварительной мануальной тромбоаспирации в сравнении с прямым стентированием у пациентов с полной тромботической окклюзией инфаркт-связанной артерии статистически значимо не влияет на госпитальные результаты чрескожных коронарных вмешательств у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the manual thrombus aspiration in comparison with direct stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and totally occluded culprit arteries.Material and Methods. Data were collected from the hospital database, which contained information about 1297 patients with STEMI who were admitted to the coronary care unit and underwent primary percutaneous coronary interventions. A total of 227 patients with totally occluded culprit arteries and partially or completely restored blood flow after wiring were included in the analysis. Altogether 25 patients after manual thrombus aspiration were compared with 202 patients after direct stenting. The groups were comparable by gender and age, and by the main clinical and angiographic characteristics.Results. There were no differences in in-hospital outcomes. In the thrombus aspiration group, the rate of no-reflow phenomenon was higher insignificantly (8 vs 3.5%, р=0.259). There were no incidences of death and major adverse cardiac events in the thrombus aspiration group. No cases of stent thrombosis were registered in either of group.Conclusion. The manual thrombus aspiration strategy in comparison with direct stenting in patients with STEMI and totally occluded culprit artery was not associated with improved clinical and procedural in-hospital outcomes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>прямое стентирование</kwd><kwd>мануальная тромбоаспирация</kwd><kwd>первичные чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>direct stenting</kwd><kwd>manual thrombus aspiration</kwd><kwd>primary percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibanez B., James S., Agewall S., Antunes M. J., Bucciarelli-Ducci C., Bueno H., Hindricks G. 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