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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2018-33-4-119-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЕГЕТАТИВНАЯ ДИЗРЕГУЛЯЦИЯ В МЕХАНИЗМАХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЙ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DYSREGULATION OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN THE MECHANISMS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME DEVELOPMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксенева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kseneva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, врач-терапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate and Internist Physician</p><p>1A, Nakhimova str., Tomsk, 634028, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viksbest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный врач клиники, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Physician of the Clinic, Leading Researcher</p><p>1A, Nakhimova str., Tomsk, 634028, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.borodulina@pharmso.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, врач-кардиолог634028, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Нахимова, 1а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist,</p><p>1A, Nakhimova str., Tomsk, 634028, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trifonova61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удут</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udut</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории моделирования физических процессов биологии в медицине</p><p>634028, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Нахимова, 1а</p><p>634028, Российская Федерация, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Modeling Physical Processes of Biology in Medicine, Deputy Director for Scientific and Clinical Work</p><p>1A, Nakhimova str., Tomsk, 634028, Russian Federation</p><p>36, Lenin ave., Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udutv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е. Д. Гольдберга, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine named after E. D. Goldberg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт фармакологии и регенеративной медицины имени Е. Д. Гольдберга, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр, &#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine named after E. D. Goldberg&#13;
National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ксенева С.И., Бородулина Е.В., Трифонова О.Ю., Удут В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ксенева С.И., Бородулина Е.В., Трифонова О.Ю., Удут В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kseneva S.I., Borodulina E.V., Trifonova O.Y., Udut V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/620">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>Концепция метаболического синдрома как группы факторов риска сахарного диабета 2-го типа и кардиоваскулярных заболеваний претерпела за последние годы ряд эволюционных изменений. Введение в патогенез метаболического синдрома вегетативной дисфункции открывает возможность для включения в кластер метаболического синдрома целого ряда нозологий, оказывает взаимовлияние на течение и клинические проявления патологий, входящих в метаболический синдром. Для подтверждения этого проведено одномоментное поперечное исследование, в рамках которого обследована сплошная выборка из 158 пациентов с метаболическим синдромом. Выявлено, что на фоне метаболического синдрома частота встречаемости кардиальной автономной нейропатии достигает 37,5%. Показан ряд особенностей гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом — в структуре жалоб преобладает регургитация, при фиброгастродуоденоскопии в 38% выявляется эндоскопически негативная форма болезни, а по данным суточной рН-метрии, при высоком показателе DeMeester, в положении лежа более 25% времени имеет место щелочной рефлюкс. У мужчин молодого возраста с метаболическим синдромом выявлена высокая частота встречаемости увеличения размеров и объема предстательной железы, количество баллов по опроснику IPSS, соответствующее начальным проявлениям гиперпластических заболеваний предстательной железы на фоне инсулинорезистентности и нормального уровня андрогенов. Показано, что дисфункция вегетативной нервной системы (наравне с инсулинорезистентностью) является основным связующим звеном в развитии метаболического синдрома. Это дает основание к включению обозначенных состояний — кардиальной автономной нейропатии, симптомов нижних мочевых путей и гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни в кластер метаболического синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The concept of metabolic syndrome as a cluster of risk factors for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases has undergone a number of evolutionary transformations over the past years. Incorporation of autonomic nervous system dysfunction into the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome opens an opportunity for inclusion of a number of clinical entities in the cluster of metabolic syndrome as they mutually affect the course and clinical manifestations of pathologies involved in metabolic syndrome. To confirm this notion, a cross-sectional transverse study of a continuous sample of 158 patients with metabolic syndrome was performed. The study showed that, in the presence of metabolic syndrome, the incidence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy reaches 37.5%. A number of features of gastroesophageal reflux disease in patients with metabolic syndrome were found in the structure of complaints where regurgitation predominated. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy demonstrated endoscopically negative form of the disease in 38%, and, according to high DeMeester index by daily pH-metry, the alkaline reflux was present in patients in lying position over 25% of time. Young men with metabolic syndrome had high incidence of prostatic enlargement (increased prostate size and volume) as well as high incidence of the IPSS questionnaire  score corresponding to the initial manifestations of prostatic hyperplasia in the presence of insulin resistance and normal androgen levels. The study showed that dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (along with insulin resistance) was the main converging point in the development of metabolic syndrome. This suggests that cardiac autonomic neuropathy, lower urinary tract symptoms, and gastroesophageal reflux disease may be included in the metabolic syndrome cluster. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>кардиальная автономная нейропатия</kwd><kwd>симптомы нижних мочевых путей</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>cardiac autonomic neuropathy</kwd><kwd>lower urinary tract symptoms</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grundy S. M. Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004; 89: 2595–2600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grundy S. M. Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease. J. Clin. Endocrinol. 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