<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2014-29-1-83-88</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-67</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Арчибальд Кокран (1909-1988): отец доказательной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988): the father of evidence-based medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставроу</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavrou</surname><given-names>Antonio</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калумас</surname><given-names>Д. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Challoumas</surname><given-names>Dimitrios</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Димитракакис</surname><given-names>Г. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dimitrakakis</surname><given-names>Georgios</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Кардиффа; Кокрановский медицинский образовательный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiff University; Cochrane Medical Education Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Госпиталя Уэльса</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Hospital of Wales</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ставроу А..., Калумас Д..., Димитракакис Г..., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ставроу А..., Калумас Д..., Димитракакис Г...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stavrou A., Challoumas D., Dimitrakakis G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/67">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/67</self-uri><abstract><p>Профессора Арчибальда Кокрана (1909-1988) считают основоположником идеи доказательной медицины нашего времени. Своей знаковой книгой “Эффективность и результативность: некоторые размышления о здравоохранении” ему удалось вдохновить медицинское сообщество и положительно повлиять на него в отношении надежной доказательности при оказании оптимальной медицинской помощи. Его видение, в сочетании с его научными достижениями, можно рассматривать как основу Кокрановского Сотрудничества (англ. Cochrane Collaboration [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]) - международной некоммерческой организации, изучающей эффективность медицинских средств и методик путем проведения рандомизированных контролируемых исследований. Результаты исследований в виде систематических обзоров, мета-аналитические материалы публикуются в базе данных Сотрудничества - Cochrane Library (англ.) или Центров Кокрановского Сотрудничества (рус.), названной его именем в знак признания и благодарности за его новаторскую работу, и являются основой для создания клинических руководств на научно обоснованной базе. Мы представляем основные моменты его яркой и полной неожиданностей личной и научной жизни в попытке почтить его вклад в формирование современных медицинских исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Professor Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988) is considered to be the originator of the idea of evidence-based medicine in our era. With his landmark book ‘Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health services’ he managed to inspire and positively influence the medical society with respect to the proper assessment of reliable evidence for the provision of the best medical care. His vision combined with his scientific achievements can be considered as the foundation of the Cochrane Collaboration; named after him in recognition of and gratitude for his pioneering work. We present the highlights of his adventurous and vibrant personal and academic life in an attempt to honour his contribution to shaping modern medical research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Арчибальд Кокран</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>Кокрановское Сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>Archibald Cochrane</kwd><kwd>Evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>Cochrane collaboration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacket D.J., Rosenberg W.M.C., Gray J.A.M. et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t // Br. Med. J. - 1996. - Vol. 312. - P. 71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacket D.J., Rosenberg W.M.C., Gray J.A.M. et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t // Br. Med. J. - 1996. - Vol. 312. - P. 71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Timmermans S., Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine // Health Aff. - 2005. - Vol. 24. - P. 18-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timmermans S., Mauck A. The promises and pitfalls of evidence-based medicine // Health Aff. - 2005. - Vol. 24. - P. 18-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sacket D.J., Rosenberg W.M.C. The need for evidence-based medicine // J. R. Soc. Med. - 1999. - Vol. 88. - P. 620-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sacket D.J., Rosenberg W.M.C. The need for evidence-based medicine // J. R. Soc. Med. - 1999. - Vol. 88. - P. 620-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah H.M., Chung K.C. Archie Cochrane and his vision for evidence-based medicine // Plast. Reconstr. Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 124. - P. 982-988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah H.M., Chung K.C. Archie Cochrane and his vision for evidence-based medicine // Plast. Reconstr. Surg. - 2009. - Vol. 124. - P. 982-988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalmers I. Archie Cochrane (1909-1988) // J. R. Soc. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 101. - P. 41-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalmers I. Archie Cochrane (1909-1988) // J. R. Soc. Med. - 2007. - Vol. 101. - P. 41-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill G.B. Archie Cochrane and his legacy: an internal challenge to physicians; autonomy? // J. Clin. Epidemiol. - 2000. - Vol. 53. -P. 1189-1192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill G.B. Archie Cochrane and his legacy: an internal challenge to physicians; autonomy? // J. Clin. Epidemiol. - 2000. - Vol. 53. -P. 1189-1192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robbins R.A. Profiles in medical courage: evidence-based medicine and Archie Cochrane // Southwest J. Pulmon. Crit. Care. - 2012. - Vol. 5. - P. 65-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robbins R.A. Profiles in medical courage: evidence-based medicine and Archie Cochrane // Southwest J. Pulmon. Crit. Care. - 2012. - Vol. 5. - P. 65-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macleod S. Cochrane’s problem: psychoanalysis and anejaculation // Australas Psychiatry. - 2007. - Vol. 15. - P. 144-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macleod S. Cochrane’s problem: psychoanalysis and anejaculation // Australas Psychiatry. - 2007. - Vol. 15. - P. 144-147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochrane A.J. Sickness in Salonika: my first, worst and most successful clinical trial // Br. Med. J. - 1984. - Vol. 289. - P. - 22-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochrane A.J. Sickness in Salonika: my first, worst and most successful clinical trial // Br. Med. J. - 1984. - Vol. 289. - P. - 22-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochrane A.L. Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services. - London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1972. - 92 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochrane A.L. Effectiveness and Efficiency: Random Reflections on Health Services. - London: Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust, 1972. - 92 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferraris V.A. Heroes and evidence // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 124. - P. 11-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferraris V.A. Heroes and evidence // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. - 2002. - Vol. 124. - P. 11-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochrane A.L., Moore F., Baker I.A. et al. Mortality in two random samples of women aged 55-64 followed up for 20 years // Br. Med. J. - 1980. - Vol. 280. - P. 1131-1133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochrane A.L., Moore F., Baker I.A. et al. Mortality in two random samples of women aged 55-64 followed up for 20 years // Br. Med. J. - 1980. - Vol. 280. - P. 1131-1133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atuhaire L.K., Campbell M.J., Cochrane A.L. et al. Mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach 1950-80 // Br. J. Ind. Med. - 1985. -Vol. 42. - P. 741-745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atuhaire L.K., Campbell M.J., Cochrane A.L. et al. Mortality of men in the Rhondda Fach 1950-80 // Br. J. Ind. Med. - 1985. -Vol. 42. - P. 741-745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atuhaire L.K., Campbell M.J., Cochrane A.L. et al. Specific causes of death in miners and ex-miners of the Rhondda Fach 195080 // Br. J. Ind. Med. - 1986. - Vol. 43. - P. 497-499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atuhaire L.K., Campbell M.J., Cochrane A.L. et al. Specific causes of death in miners and ex-miners of the Rhondda Fach 195080 // Br. J. Ind. Med. - 1986. - Vol. 43. - P. 497-499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elwood P.C., Cochrane A.L., Burr M.L. et al. A randomized controlled trial of acetyl salicylic acid in the secondary prevention of mortality from myocardial infarction // Br. Med. J. - 1974. - Vol. 1. - P. 436-440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elwood P.C., Cochrane A.L., Burr M.L. et al. A randomized controlled trial of acetyl salicylic acid in the secondary prevention of mortality from myocardial infarction // Br. Med. J. - 1974. - Vol. 1. - P. 436-440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nuffield Trust [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/get-involved/rock-carlingfellowship (дата обращения: 4 June 2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nuffield Trust [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/get-involved/rock-carlingfellowship (дата обращения: 4 June 2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardiff University. Bibliographical Outline of Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988) [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/scolar/archives/cochrane/biography.html (дата обращения: 25 May 2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardiff University. Bibliographical Outline of Archibald Cochrane (1909-1988) [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/insrv/libraries/scolar/archives/cochrane/biography.html (дата обращения: 25 May 2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Cochrane Collaboration. History [Электронный ресурс]. -URL: http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/history (дата обращения: 6 June 2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Cochrane Collaboration. History [Электронный ресурс]. -URL: http://www.cochrane.org/about-us/history (дата обращения: 6 June 2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cochrane A.L. Foreword // Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth / ed. by I. Chalmers, M. Enkin, M.J.N.C. Keirse. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cochrane A.L. Foreword // Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth / ed. by I. Chalmers, M. Enkin, M.J.N.C. Keirse. - Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Cochrane Collaboration [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.cochrane.org/about-us (дата обращения: 6 June 2013).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Cochrane Collaboration [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: http://www.cochrane.org/about-us (дата обращения: 6 June 2013).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
