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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-1-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-673</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ФОНОВОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОЭНЦЕФАЛОГРАММЫ ДЛЯ ДИАГНОСТИКИ КОГНИТИВНЫХ РАССТРОЙСТВ У КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIGNIFICANCE OF RESTING STATE ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM FOR DIAGNOSIS OF COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN CARDIAC SURGERY PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tаrаsovа</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории ультразвуковых и электрофизиологических методов исследований отдела диагностики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний,</p><p>650000, Кемерово, Сосновый б-р, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Fellow, Laboratory of Ultrasonic and Electrophysiological Methods of Study, Department for Cardiovascular Diagnostics, </p><p>6, Sosnoviy bul., Kemerovo, 650000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iriz78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tаrаsovа I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/673">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/673</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор посвящен распространенной у кардиохирургических пациентов проблеме когнитивных расстройств, которые вносят свой негативный вклад в структуру послеоперационных осложнений и отдаленный прогноз сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Обращается внимание на то, что диагностические возможности изменений когнитивного статуса в кардиохирургии ограничены, подчеркивается необходимость поиска объективных и чувствительных критериев диагностики когнитивных расстройств у пациентов — кандидатов на прямую реваскуляризацию миокарда. Оценивается применимость современных методов картирования электрической активности мозга для изучения нейрофизиологического статуса пациентов с поражением коронарного русла, подвергающихся кардиохирургическим вмешательствам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article reviews the issues of cognitive disorders common in cardiac surgery patients as they contribute to the structure of postoperative complications and the long-term prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. Attention is drawn to the fact that the diagnostic capabilities to assess the changes in cognitive status of cardiac surgery patients are limited; and the authors emphasize the need to search for objective and sensitive criteria for diagnosis of cognitive disorders in patients, candidates to direct myocardial revascularization. Relevance of the modern methods for brain electrical activity mapping to study neurophysiological status of patients with coronary artery disease undergoing cardiac surgery interventions is evaluated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd><kwd>электроэнцефалография</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная когнитивная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd><kwd>electroencephalography</kwd><kwd>postoperative cognitive dysfunctio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Гудкова Р.Г. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия — 2015 (болезни и врожденные аномалии системы кровообращения). М.: НЦССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН; 2016:212.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokerijа L.А.,Gudkovа R.G. 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