<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-1-39-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРНОГО И ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ЛЕВОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧКА, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ ЖИЗНЕУГРОЖАЮЩИХ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОВЫХ ТАХИАРИТМИЙ, У БОЛЬНЫХ ПОСТИНФАРКТНЫМ КАРДИОСКЛЕРОЗОМ И НЕИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL REMODELING OF THE HEART ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH RISK OF LIFETHREATENING VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC AND NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стукалова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stukalova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела томографии Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова, </p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Tomography Department,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgastukalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамбеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhambeev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate Student, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Interventional Radiology for Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azamat_zhambeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Interventional Radiology for Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапельников</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapelnikov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ч, д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отдела сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киктев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiktev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова,</p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Interventional Radiology for Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias,</p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлевков</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlevkov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела клинической электрофизиологии и рентгенохирургических методов лечения нарушений ритма сердца Института клинической кардиологии имени А. Л. Мясникова, </p><p>121552, Москва, ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Department of Clinical Electrophysiology and Interventional Radiology for Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias, </p><p>15a, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.shlevkov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стукалова О.В., Жамбеев А.А., Соколов С.Ф., Сапельников О.В., Гришин И.Р., Киктев В.Г., Шлевков Н.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стукалова О.В., Жамбеев А.А., Соколов С.Ф., Сапельников О.В., Гришин И.Р., Киктев В.Г., Шлевков Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stukalova O.V., Zhambeev A.A., Sokolov S.F., Sapelnikov O.V., Grishin I.R., Kiktev V.G., Shlevkov N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/677">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/677</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить особенности фиброзно-рубцового поражения миокарда и нарушения реполяризации желудочков, ассоциированные с возникновением желудочковых тахиаритмий (ЖТ), у больных с постинфарктным кардиосклерозом (ПИКС) и неишемической кардиомиопатией (НИКМП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 50 пациентов (41 муж./9 жен.), возраст — 60±13 лет, из них 30 больных ПИКС и 20 пациентов с НИКМП, которым были выполнены магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) сердца с контрастированием и 12-канальное суточное мониторирование ЭКГ (ХМЭКГ), а затем имплантированы кардиовертеры-дефибрилляторы (КВД) или ресинхронизирующие устройства с функцией дефибриллятора (СРТ-Д) с целью профилактики внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По итогам наблюдения в течение 32 (28–43) мес., приступы ЖТ были зарегистрированы у 20/30 (67%) больных ПИКС и 5/20 (25%) пациентов НИКМП соответственно. По данным сравнительного анализа и ROC-анализа исследованных признаков, возникновение ЖТ у больных ПИКС было ассоциировано с выявлением значений дисперсии интервала QT (верш.) по 12 отведениям ХМЭКГ более 80 мс и более объемной «серой зоны» в левом желудочке — ЛЖ (≥27%), по данным МРТ сердца с контрастированием. По результатам аналогичного анализа, у больных НИКМП наиболее диагностически ценными признаками, ассоциированными с возникновением пароксизмов желудочковой тахикардии (ПЖТ), являлись значения дисперсии интервала QT (оконч.) по 12 отведениям ХМЭКГ более 90 мс и наличие признаков нетрансмурального фиброза ЛЖ, по данным МРТ сердца с контрастированием.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенности структурного ремоделирования ЛЖ, предрасполагающие к возникновению ЖТ, существенно различаются между больными ПИКС и НИКМП. В то же время характер нарушений реполяризации желудочков, ассоциированный с возникновением ЖТ, универсален для больных ишемической кардиомиопатией и НИКМП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to identify the features of myocardial fibrosis and ventricular repolarization disorders associated with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) in patients with ischemic (ICM) and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Fifty consecutive patients (41 men and 9 women aged 60±13 years; 30 patients with ICM and 20 patients with NICM) underwent contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart, QT dispersion analysis of 12-lead Holter ECG followed by implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or resynchronizing device with defibrillator (CRTD) to prevent sudden cardiac death.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to data of 32 (28–43)-month follow up, VT paroxysms were registered in 20 of 30 patients (67%) with ICM and in 5 of 20 patients (25%) with NICM on follow-up. Data of successive univariate and ROC analyses of MRI indices differed between patients with and without recurrence of VTs in ICM and NICM patient groups. In ICM patients, VTs were associated with the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 80 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and higher gray zone in the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI. Similar analyses in NICM patients showed that the most valuable diagnostic signs associated with the right ventricular tachycardias were the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 90 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and the presence of non-transmural fibrosis of the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The features of structural remodeling of the left ventricle predisposing to VTs significantly differ in patients with ICM and NICM. Nevertheless, the presence of ventricular repolarization disorders, associated with onset of VTs, is universal in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желудочковая тахикардия</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>постинфарктный кардиосклероз</kwd><kwd>неишемическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография сердца</kwd><kwd>фиброз левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>дисперсия интервала QT</kwd><kwd>кардиовертер-дефибриллятор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventricular tachycardia</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>ischemic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>non-ischemic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance tomography of the heart</kwd><kwd>left ventricular fibrosis</kwd><kwd>QT dispersion</kwd><kwd>cardioverter-defibrillator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velasco A., Stirrup J., Reyes E., Hage F.G. Guidelines in review: Comparison between AHA/ACC and ESC guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 2017;24:1893–1901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velasco A., Stirrup J., Reyes E., Hage F.G. Guidelines in review: Comparison between AHA/ACC and ESC guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. J. Nucl. Cardiol. 2017;24:1893–1901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qu Z., Weiss J.N. Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias: from molecular fluctuations to electrical turbulence. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2015;77:29–55. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071622.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qu Z., Weiss J.N. Mechanisms of ventricular arrhythmias: from molecular fluctuations to electrical turbulence. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 2015;77:29–55. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071622.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waks J.W., Buxton A.E. Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. Annu. Rev. Med. 2018;69:147–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waks J.W., Buxton A.E. Risk stratification for sudden cardiac death after myocardial infarction. Annu. Rev. Med. 2018;69:147–164. 4. Bockeria L.A., Revishvili A.Sh., Imminent N.M. Sudden cardiac death. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media;2011:267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л.А., Ревишвили А.Ш., Неминущий Н.М. Внезапная сердечная смерть. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2011:267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santangeli P., Epstein A.E. Sudden cardiac death: lessons learned from cardiac implantable rhythm devices. Card. Electrophysiol. Clin. 2017;9:749–759.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santangeli P., Epstein A.E. Sudden cardiac death: lessons learned from cardiac implantable rhythm devices. Card. Electrophysiol. Clin. 2017;9:749–759.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2015;17:1601–1687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2015;17:1601–1687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Køber L., Thune J.J., Nielsen J.C., Haarbo J., Videbæk L., Korup E., et al. DANISH Investigators. Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016;375:1221–1230. 8. Stukalova O.V. Late-enhancement contrast cardiac MRI — new diagnostic tool in cardiac diseases. REJR. 2013;3:7–17 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Køber L., Thune J.J., Nielsen J.C., Haarbo J., Videbæk L., Korup E., et al. DANISH Investigators. Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016;375:1221–1230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerqueira M.D., Weissman N.J., Dilsizian V., Jacobs A.K., Kaul S., Laskey W.K., et al. American Heart Association Writing Group on Myocardial Segmentation and Registration for Cardiac Imaging. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105(4):539–542.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стукалова О.В. Магнитно-резонансная томография сердца с отсроченным контрастированием — новый метод диагностики заболеваний сердца. REJR. 2013;3:7–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang R.M., Bierig M., Devereux R.B., Flachskampf F.A., Foster E., Pellikka P.A., et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–1463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerqueira M.D., Weissman N.J., Dilsizian V., Jacobs A.K., Kaul S., Laskey W.K., et al. American Heart Association Writing Group on Myocardial Segmentation and Registration for Cardiac Imaging. Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002;105(4):539–542.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zareba W., Moss A.J., Badilini F. Dispersion of repolarization: noninvasive marker of nonuniform recovery of ventricular excitability. In: Noninvasive Electrocardiology. Clinical Aspects of Holter Monitoring / eds. Moss A.J., Stern S. London: WB Saunders Co.;1996:405–419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang R.M., Bierig M., Devereux R.B., Flachskampf F.A., Foster E., Pellikka P.A., et al. Recommendations for chamber quantification: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography’s Guidelines and Standards Committee and the Chamber Quantification Writing Group, developed in conjunction with the European Association of Echocardiography, a branch of the European Society of Cardiology. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2005;18(12):1440–1463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huikuri H.V., Mäkikallio T.H., Raatikainen M.J., Perkiömäki J., Castellanos A., Myerburg R.J. Prediction of sudden cardiac death: appraisal of the studies and methods assessing the risk of sudden arrhythmic death. Circulation. 2003;108:110–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zareba W., Moss A.J., Badilini F. Dispersion of repolarization: noninvasive marker of nonuniform recovery of ventricular excitability. In: Noninvasive Electrocardiology. Clinical Aspects of Holter Monitoring / eds. Moss A.J., Stern S. London: WB Saunders Co.;1996;405–419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huikuri H.V., Raatikainen M.J., Moerch-Joergensen R., Hartikainen J., Virtanen V., Boland J., et al. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARISMA) study group. Prediction of fatal or near-fatal cardiac arrhythmia events in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction. Eur. Heart J. 2009;30:689–698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huikuri H.V., Mäkikallio T.H., Raatikainen M.J., Perkiömäki J., Castellanos A., Myerburg R.J. Prediction of sudden cardiac death: appraisal of the studies and methods assessing the risk of sudden arrhythmic death. Circulation. 2003;108:110–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Køber L., Thune J.J., Nielsen J.C., Haarbo J., Videbæk L., Korup E., et al. DANISH Investigators. Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016;375:1221–1230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huikuri H.V., Raatikainen M.J., Moerch-Joergensen R., Hartikainen J., Virtanen V., Boland J., et al. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Risk Stratification after Acute Myocardial Infarction (CARISMA) study group. Prediction of fatal or near-fatal cardiac arrhythmia events in patients with depressed left ventricular function after an acute myocardial infarction. Eur. Heart J. 2009;30:689–698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2015;17:1601–1687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Køber L., Thune J.J., Nielsen J.C., Haarbo J., Videbæk L., Korup E., et al. DANISH Investigators. Defibrillator Implantation in Patients with Nonischemic Systolic Heart Failure. N. Engl. J. Med. 2016;375:1221– 1230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan А., Shayne А., Brown К., Gupta S.N., Chan C.W., Luu T.M., et al. Characterization of the peri-infarct zone by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful predictor of post-myocardial infarction mortality. Circulation. 2006;114:32–39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Europace. 2015;17:1601–1687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshiga Y., Mathew S., Wissner E., Tilz R., Fuernkranz A., Metzner A., et al. Correlation between substrate location and ablation strategy in patients with ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9:1192–1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.03.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan А., Shayne А., Brown К., Gupta S.N., Chan C.W., Luu T.M., et al. Characterization of the peri-infarct zone by contrast-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a powerful predictor of post-myocardial infarction mortality. Circulation. 2006;114:32–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culic V. Inferior myocardial infarction scars could be more arrhythmogenic than anterior ones. Europace. 2010;12:597. DOI: 10.1093/europace/ eup445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshiga Y., Mathew S., Wissner E., Tilz R., Fuernkranz A., Metzner A., et al. Correlation between substrate location and ablation strategy in patients with ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9: 1192–1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.03.058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshiga Y., Mathew S., Wissner E., Tilz R., Fuernkranz A., Metzner A., et al. Correlation between substrate location and ablation strategy in patients with ventricular tachycardia late after myocardial infarction. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9: 1192–1199. DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.03.058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Culic V. Inferior myocardial infarction scars could be more arrhythmogenic than anterior ones. Europace. 2010;12:597. DOI: 10.1093/europace/ eup445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Culic V. Inferior myocardial infarction scars could be more arrhythmogenic than anterior ones. Europace. 2010;12:597. DOI: 10.1093/europace/ eup445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
