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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-1-78-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЛЕГКИХ ПРИ ПНЕВМОНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LUNG ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN PNEUMONIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуяшенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuyashenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог,</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist,</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chuyashenko.lena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадовская</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadovskaya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostics and Radiotherapy,</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wdzav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агеева</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ageeva</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета,</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with the Course of General Medicine at the Department of Pediatrics,</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просекина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosekina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии,</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostics and Radiotherapy,</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркальцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkaltsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostics and Radiotherapy, </p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostics and Radiotherapy,</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чуяшенко Е.В., Завадовская В.Д., Агеева Т.С., Просекина Н.М., Зоркальцев М.А., Федорова Е.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чуяшенко Е.В., Завадовская В.Д., Агеева Т.С., Просекина Н.М., Зоркальцев М.А., Федорова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuyashenko E.V., Zavadovskaya V.D., Ageeva T.S., Prosekina N.M., Zorkaltsev M.A., Fedorova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/684">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: для оптимизации диагностики пневмоний путем включения ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) легких в диагностический алгоритм пневмонии выделить основные ультразвуковые признаки воспалительной инфильтрации легких в зависимости от формы морфологического субстрата, а также провести оценку возможностей УЗИ в мониторировании пневмоний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было обследовано 96 больных, поступивших в стационар в порядке скорой помощи, для исключения/подтверждения пневмонии. Рентгенологически диагноз пневмонии был установлен у 81 человека. УЗИ выполнено всем пациентам в день госпитализации, динамика воспалительного инфильтрата оценивалась у 55 больных на 3–4-, 7- и 10–14-е сутки пребывания пациента в стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ультразвуковая картина воспалительного инфильтрата установлена у 55 (57,3%) пациентов с преобладанием ультразвуковой картины плевропневмонии (n=48; 50%), в меньшем количестве выявлена бронхопневмония (n=7; 8,6%). Результаты ультразвукового исследования показали чувствительность 69,7% и достаточно высокую специфичность (100%) метода в выявлении пневмонии. Ультразвуковые данные о положительной и отрицательной динамике пневмонии, полученные на 3-и сутки госпитализации у 45 (81,8%) и 3 (5,5%) пациентов соответственно, опережали данные стандартных сроков контрольной рентгенографии и подтверждались при дальнейшем клинико-рентгенологическом наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют рассматривать УЗИ в качестве полезного этапа в диагностическом алгоритме больных пневмонией, обеспечивающего дополнительную информацию для лечащего врача, уменьшающего воздействие ионизирующего излучения на организм пациента и позволяющего выполнять мониторирование воспалительного инфильтрата для оценки эффективности проводимой антибиотикотерапии в более ранние сроки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In order to optimize the diagnosis of pneumonia by including lung ultrasonography in the diagnostic algorithm for pneumonia, the main ultrasound signs of inflammatory infiltration of the lungs were identified, depending on the form of morphological substrate, and the capabilities of ultrasound examination in monitoring pneumonia were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A total of 96 patients were admitted to hospital by emergency to rule out/to confirm pneumonia based on X-ray diagnosis of this pathology in 81 persons. Ultrasonic examination was performed in all patients at a day of admission to hospital. Dynamics in inflammatory infiltrate was evaluated in 55 patients at days 3–4, 7, and 10–14 of hospital stay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ultrasonic signs of inflammatory infiltrate were found in 55 of 96 patients with prevalent ultrasound pattern of pleuropneumonia (n=48; 50%) and bronchopneumonia in a smaller number of patients (n=7; 8.6%). The results of ultrasonography showed the low sensitivity (69.7%) and significantly high specificity (100%) rates of the method in detecting pneumonia. Positive dynamics in ultrasonic monitoring of pneumonia was detected in the overwhelming number of patients (n=45; 81.8%) at day 3 of hospitalization. Negative dynamics (n=3; 5.5%) was observed at days 3 and 7 of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Ultrasonic study may be considered a useful step in the diagnostic algorithm for patients with pneumonia as this method provides additional information for an attending physician and does not involve adverse effects of ionizing radiation on patient’s body. Since the ultrasonic data on positive and negative dynamics of pneumonia were received ahead of the results of standard control radiography and were verified by further clinical and radiological observations, the role of ultrasonic monitoring of the inflammatory infiltrate was essential for evaluation of the efficacy of antibiotic therapy at earlier time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>мониторирование динамики воспаления</kwd><kwd>консолидация</kwd><kwd>гипоэхогенный участок</kwd><kwd>артефакты</kwd><kwd>А-линии</kwd><kwd>В-линии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>monitoring the dynamics of inflammation</kwd><kwd>hypoechoic portion</kwd><kwd>artifacts</kwd><kwd>A-Line</kwd><kwd>B-Line</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtenstein D.A. 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