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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-2-146-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-773</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА В ОТКРЫТОЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ: ГЕНДЕРНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE PREVALENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN AN OPEN URBAN POPULATION: GENDER DIFFERENCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-119X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_kayumova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0225-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гакова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gakova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gakova@cardio.tmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенаторова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senatorova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>151</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И., Сенаторова О.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каюмова М.М., Гакова Е.И., Сенаторова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kayumova M.M., Gakova E.I., Senatorova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/773">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/773</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение гендерных различий по распространенности ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в открытойгородской популяции.Материал и методы. Для проведения одномоментного эпидемиологического исследования на открытой городской популяции была сформирована случайная репрезентативная выборка взрослого населения в возрастном диапазоне 25–64 лет из избирательных списков Центрального административного округа Тюмени (n=2000). Отклик составил 85,0% среди мужчин и 70,3% среди женщин. Заключение о наличии ИБС проводилось по жестко стандартизованным эпидемиологическим методикам: по расширенным критериям выделялись «определённая» ИБС (строгие критерии) и «возможная» ИБС (нестрогие критерии).Результаты. Распространенность ИБС в открытой популяции у мужчин 25–64 лет составила 12,4%, у женщин – 10,0%. По строгим эпидемиологическим критериям у мужчин преобладала распространенность безболевой формы ИБС, у женщин – стенокардии напряжения (СН) преимущественно в молодом возрасте), по нестрогим критериям –распространенность «возможной» ишемии миокарда у мужчин и женщин.Заключение. Полученные результаты могут служить научной основой первичной профилактики ИБС, а также свидетельствуют о необходимости исследования гендерных различий в отношении профиля конвенционных и неконвенционных факторов риска и их взаимосвязей с распространенностью ИБС в открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного сибирского города.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim. To determine gender differences in the prevalence of coronary heart disease in an open urban population.Material and Methods. For a one-stage epidemiological study in an open urban population, a representative sample of 25–64-year-old residents was formed from the electoral lists of the Central Administrative District of Tyumen (n=2000) using a “random” mathematical method. The response rates of the study were 85.0% among men and 70.3% among women. The conclusion about the presence of coronary artery disease was carried out according to strictly standardized epidemiological methods. Definite CHD (strict criteria) and possible CHD (lax criteria) were distinguished based on the extended criteria.Results. The prevalence rates of CHD in the open 25–64-year-old population were 12.4% in men and 10.0% in women. According to strict epidemiological criteria, the prevalence of painless ischemic heart disease prevailed in men; the prevalence of angina pectoris prevailed in women (predominantly at a young age). According to non-strict criteria, possible myocardial ischemia prevailed in men and women.Conclusion. The results can serve as a scientific basis for primary prevention of coronary artery disease and also necessitate identification of the gender differences in the study of the profile of conventional and non-conventional risk factors and their relationships with the prevalence of CHD in an open population of the urbanized Siberian city.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>эпидемиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>открытая популяция</kwd><kwd>гендерные различия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>epidemiological study</kwd><kwd>open population</kwd><kwd>gender differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth G.A., Johnson C., Abajobir A., Abd-Allah F., Abera S.F. et al. Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015. 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