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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-3-73-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертония у больных пожилого и старческого возраста: клиническая характеристика и качество лечения (по данным национального регистра артериальной гипертонии)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial hypertension in elderly and senile patients: clinical characteristics and treatment quality (according to the national register of arterial hypertension)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-4882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Department of Hypertension, </p><p>15A, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aksenovaannav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-9890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник отдела гипертонии,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Hypertension,</p><p>15A, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орловский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlovsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>статистик, редактор научноорганизационного отдела,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Statistician, Editor, Scientific and Organizational Department,</p><p>15A, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9822-4357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель директор Института,</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская, 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Hypertension, Director of the Institute,</p><p>15A, 3rd Cherepkovskaya str., Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии имени А.Л. Мясникова, Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аксенова А.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Орловский А.А., Чазова И.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аксенова А.В., Ощепкова Е.В., Орловский А.А., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aksenova A.V., Oshchepkova E.V., Orlovsky A.A., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/816">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/816</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Тенденция к старению популяции в целом диктует необходимость изучения подходов к лечению больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) пожилого и старческого возраста более детально. В последние годы изменился подход к терапии больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Так, клинические рекомендации 2018 г. определяют более низкие целевые значения артериального давления (АД) и более ранее начало терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучение качества лечения больных АГ пожилого и старческого возраста и клинической характеристики групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты физикальных данных, инструментально-лабораторного обследования больных АГ, данные о сопутствующих заболеваниях, антигипертензивной и липидснижающей терапии больных старших возрастных групп национального регистра АГ. Регистр АГ проводится в 22 регионах Российской Федерации с 2012 г. и включает в себя 53 городские поликлиники и 5 кардиологических диспансеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) у больных 65–79 лет и больных АГ старше 80 лет составляет 42,7 и 55,5%; хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) 46,8 и 55,7%; Q-образующего инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) в анамнезе 6,4 и 5,9%; инсульта 5,5 и 5,7%; фибрилляции/трепетания предсердий 3,7 и 6,5%; хронической болезни почек (ХБП) 35-й ст. – 36,6 и 48,4%; сахарного диабета (СД) 2-го типа 19,4 и 13,4% соответственно. В соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями по лечению АГ 2013 г. целевым значениям соответствовали 30% значений систолического артериального давления (САД) и 60% диастолического артериального давления (ДАД), по рекомендациям 2018 г.: 21–24% САД и 12–13% ДАД. Снижение уровня САД менее 120 мм рт. ст. и ДАД менее 70 мм рт. ст. отмечалось у 3% больных. Суточное мониторирование АД проведено у 2,8% больных АГ пожилого возраста и 1,9% пациентов старческого возраста. Данные 13% карт не содержали сведений об антигипертензивной терапии при наличии показаний к ее проведению. У больных АГ и Q-ИМ в анамнезе, ХСН, СД 2-го типа, ХБП в картах отсутствовали данные о назначении ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента + блокаторов рецепторов к ангиотензину (ИАПФ + БРА) в 20%, назначение бета-адреноблокаторов (БАБ) и антагонистов минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМР) у больных АГ и ХСН было недостаточным. Достижение целевых значений холестерина (ХС) недостаточно. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The importance of studying treatment in older hypertensive patients is underlined by the tendency to aging of the population as a whole. During recent years, the approach to therapy of older patients changed. The guidelines on management of arterial hypertension recommend lower target blood pressure values and earlier start of the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the quality of arterial hypertension treatment and clinical characteristics in older patients (≥65 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The Russian national registry of hypertension was conducted in 22 regions of the Russian Federation since 2012. It included 53 city primary health care centers and five cardiology clinics. The data were analyzed in two groups comprised of 65 to 79-year-old individuals and patients older than 80 years. Data on physical, instrumental, and laboratory examinations, as well as data regarding antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy and comorbidities, were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Patients aged 65 to 79 years and those older than 80 years had coronary artery disease (42.7% and 55.5%), chronic heart failure (CHF) (46.8% and 55.7%), history of Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) (6.4% and 5.9%), stroke (5.5% and 5.7%), atrial fibrillation/flutter (3.7% and 6.5%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3–5 (36.6% and 48.4%), and diabetes mellitus (19.4% and 13.4%). Following the guidelines on management of arterial hypertension 2013, the target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 30% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were reached in 60% of patients. Decreases in systolic blood pressure lower than &lt;120 mmHg and in diastolic blood pressure lower than 70 mmHg were found in 3% of patients. In accordance with Guidelines 2018, target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 21–24% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were achieved in 12–13% patients. Ambulatory 24-h blood pressure monitoring was performed only in 2.8% of 65–79-year-old patients and in 1.9% of patients older than 80 years. Data on antihypertensive therapy were absent in 13% of medical records of patients who had indications for it. Medical records of 20% of patients with history of Q-wave MI, CHF, diabetes mellitus, and CKD did not contain data on administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. Administration of beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with hypertension and chronic heart failure was insufficient. Achievement of target cholesterol levels was insufficient in both age groups. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации по лечению артериальной гипертонии</kwd><kwd>целевые уровни АД</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd><kwd>гиполипидемическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>aging patients</kwd><kwd>older patients</kwd><kwd>elderly</kwd><kwd>guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>target blood pressure</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive treatment</kwd><kwd>lipid-lowering treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asayama K., Li Y., Franklin S.S., Thijs L., O’Brien E., Staessen J.A. 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