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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2019-34-3-153-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт транскатетерной имплантации биопротезов аортального клапана CoreValve в Клинике высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова СанктПетербургского государственного университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of transcatheter implantation of CoreValve aortic valve bioprostheses in Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies named after Nikolay I. Pirogov</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6754-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова, Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>190103, Санкт-Петербург, наб. р. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasas.med@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-8161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии;</p><p>лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1), заместитель директора по кардиохирургии, </p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Hospital Surgery, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University, 7‑9, Universitetskaya Emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p><p>Deputy Director for Cardiac Surgery, Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1), 154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dv.shmatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-815X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач сердечнососудистый хирург, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_stolyarow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-4209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint-Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soroikn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4616-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanov0007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anesthesiologist, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxnow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6839-3467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач кардиолог, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azyr@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2650-1685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михальчикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhal’chikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиолог, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова,</p><p>Лечебно-диагностический комплекс на Фонтанке (Стационар 1),</p><p>199034, Санкт‑Петербург, Университетская наб., 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist, Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies n.a. Nikolay I. Pirogov, Saint Petersburg State University; Treatment and Diagnostics Center at Fontanka (Hospital No. 1),</p><p>154, Fontanka Emb., Saint Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.mikhalchikova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies named after Nikolay I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет;&#13;
Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University;&#13;
Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies named after Nikolay I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies named after Nikolay I. Pirogov&#13;
0000-0003-0493-4209</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>11</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев А.С., Шматов Д.В., Столяров М.С., Сорокин А.А., Иванов Д.В., Новиков М.А., Зырянова А.В., Михальчикова Н.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев А.С., Шматов Д.В., Столяров М.С., Сорокин А.А., Иванов Д.В., Новиков М.А., Зырянова А.В., Михальчикова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev A.S., Shmatov D.V., Stolyarov M.S., Sorokin A.A., Ivanov D.V., Novikov M.A., Zyryanova A.V., Mikhal’chikova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. С каждым годом количество операций транскатетерного протезирования аортального клапана увеличивается, как увеличивается и число центров, выполняющих данное вмешательство. В данной статье представлены результаты операций транскатетерного протезирования аортального клапана в Клинике высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С декабря 2015 г. по декабрь 2018 г. в Клинике имплантировано 46 самораскрывающихся транскатетерных клапанов двух поколений – CoreValve и CoreValve Evolute R. Все операции проведены пациентам высокого и крайне высокого хирургического риска по поводу выраженного аортального стеноза. Решение о выполнении TAVI принималось коллегиально в составе «сердечной команды».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинство операций выполнялось под общим наркозом с искусственной вентиляцией легких (ИВЛ) трансфеморально (89%). В двух случаях (4,3%) потребовалась конверсия транскатетерной операции в открытую кардиохирургическую в связи с развитием интраоперационных осложнений. Госпитальная летальность составила 6,5%, нелетальные осложнения – 21,7%. В настоящее время получены среднесрочные результаты использования клапанов CoreValve. Функциональный класс сердечной недостаточности пациентов оценивается не выше II (по NYHA), период наблюдения составляет от 6 мес. до 2,5 лет, гемодинамические показатели функционирования клапана удовлетворительные. Ожидается получение среднесрочных результатов применения клапанов 2-й генерации – CoreValve Evolute R.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Процедура TAVI у пациентов крайне высокого и высокого хирургического риска является альтернативой открытому протезированию аортального клапана в условиях искусственного кровообращения (ИК), показывает не худшие (non-inferiority) ранние и среднесрочные результаты, при этом протокол курации пациентов с интраоперационной аортальной недостаточностью 2-й степени требует дальнейшего совершенствования. Планируется проведение дальнейшего исследования с целью получения отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Every year the number of operations of transcatheter aortic valve implantation increases, and the number of centers performing this intervention increases too. In this article we present the results of the operation of transcatheter aortic valve implantation at the Clinic of Advanced Medical Technologies named after Nikolay I. Pirogov St. Petersburg State University.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. From December 2015 to December 2018, the specialists of the Clinic implanted 46 self-expanding transcatheter aortic valves of 2 generations – CoreValve and CoreValve Evolute R. All patients were patients of high and extremely high surgical risk for severe aortic stenosis. The decision on the implementation of TAVI was taken collectively as part of the “Heart Team”.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Most operations were performed under general anesthesia with transfemoral access (89%). In 2 cases (4.3%) the conversion of transcatheter surgery into an open cardiac surgery was required due to the development of intraoperative complications. Hospital mortality was 6.5%, non-fatal complications were 21.7%. Now we have mid-term results of CoreValve valves implantation. The functional class of heart failure is estimated to be no higher than II (by NYHA), the observation period is from 6 months to 2.5 years, and the hemodynamic parameters of the valve are satisfactory. Medterm results from the use of CoreValve Evolute R are expected.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The TAVI procedure in patients of high and extremely high surgical risk is an alternative to open operation, showing not-worse (non-inferiority) early and medium-term results. Treatment of patients with intraoperative aortic insufficiency of the 2nd degree requires further improvement. Further research is planned with a view to obtaining long-term TAVI results. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транскатетерное протезирование аортального клапана</kwd><kwd>аортальный стеноз</kwd><kwd>«сердечная команда»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transcatheter aortic valve implantation</kwd><kwd>aortic stenosis</kwd><kwd>“heart team”</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский А.Г. Демографические вызовы нового века. Демоскоп Weekly. 2003:139–140. http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2003/0139/tema04.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishnevsky A.G. Demographic challenges of the new century. 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