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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-2-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проявления парадокса ожирения у пациентов с инфарктом миокарда в зависимости от тяжести систолической дисфункции миокарда: миф или реальность?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The manifestation of obesity paradox in patients with myocardial infarction and various systolic dysfunctions: Myth or reality?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-2008</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седых</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedykh</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Associate, Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease and Polyvascular Disease,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md-sedih@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-1698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний,</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, Cardiologist,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albinka.ascorbinca@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-5960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрячкова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khryachkova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория фундаментальных аспектов атеросклероза,</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Fundamental Aspects of Atherosclerosis, </p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_hryachkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-616X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашталап</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashtalap</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией патофизиологии мультифокального атеросклероза,</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease and Polyvascular Disease,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_kash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-3610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, директор,</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director,</p><p>6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Седых Д.Ю., Герман А.И., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Седых Д.Ю., Герман А.И., Хрячкова О.Н., Кашталап В.В., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sedykh D.Y., German A.I., Khryachkova O.N., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/975">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/975</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить связь общего ожирения с прогнозом у пациентов после перенесенного инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) в течение 3 лет наблюдения в зависимости от тяжести постинфарктной систолической дисфункции миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Дизайн исследования основан на ретроспективном анализе данных трехлетнего наблюдения за пациентами из регистра острого коронарного синдрома города Кемерово в 2015 г. (n = 1366). В группах больных, перенесших ИМ с наличием и отсутствием общего ожирения (по индексу массы тела – ИМТ), в течение 3 лет наблюдения были оценены основные клинические исходы: смерть от всех причин, повторный инфаркт миокарда (ПИМ), острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК), госпитализации по поводу нестабильной стенокардии (НС), декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности (СН) с учетом исходного значения фракции выброса левого желудочка (ФВ ЛЖ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общее ожирение, выявленное у 282 (32,2%) пациентов на момент ИМ, в течение 3 лет не оказывает неблагоприятного влияния на его исходы в общей группе больных ИМ, но ассоциируется в качестве фактора протективной направленности в отношении числа госпитализаций по поводу НС исключительно при ИМТ ≥35 кг/м2 . Дополнительная стратификация больных по показателю ФВ ЛЖ демонстрирует наличие парадокса ожирения у группы пациентов с ИМ и наличием общего ожирения, оцененного по ИМТ, и снижение систолической функции миокарда от 41 до 49%. Это проявилось в значимом снижении показателя смертности от всех причин в течение 3 лет наблюдения при исходно тяжелой систолической дисфункции при наличии общего ожирения по сравнению с пациентами с систолической дисфункцией с исходным ИМТ менее 30 кг/м2</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факт наличия общего ожирения не оказывает влияния на развитие неблагоприятного исхода в общей группе пациентов в течение 3 лет после ИМ, за исключением больных с тяжелой систолической дисфункцией, где максимальная частота общей смертности выявлена в группе без общего ожирения. Независимо от степени постинфарктной систолической дисфункции миокарда, ожирение может носить протективную направленность в отношении развития НС у пациентов с ИМТ, который превышает или равен 35 кг/м2 . </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the relationships between obesity and prognosis in patients after myocardial infarction within three years of observation, depending on the severity of post-infarction systolic myocardial dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study design was based on a three-year follow-up retrospective analysis of patients from the register of acute coronary syndrome of Kemerovo city in 2015 (n = 1366). The main clinical outcomes, including death from all causes, recurrent myocardial infarction (RIM), cerebral stroke, hospitalization for unstable angina pectoris (UA), and decompensation of heart failure (HF), were assessed taking into account the initial values of the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) in the groups of obese or non-obese patients who suffered from myocardial infarction. Obesity was defined based on body mass index (BMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. General obesity was detected in 282 patients (32.2%) at the time of myocardial infarction. Obesity did not adversely affect myocardial infarction outcomes in the general group of patients during the three-year follow up, but it was associated, as a protective factor, with the number of hospitalizations for UA only in patients with BMI ≥35 kg/m2 . Additional stratification of patients by LV EF showed a paradox of obesity and a decrease in systolic myocardial function from 41 to 49% in the group of patients with myocardial infarction and BMI-estimated general obesity. There was a significant decrease in the all-cause mortality rate within three years of observation in the obese patients with initially severe systolic dysfunction compared with that in patients with systolic dysfunction and initial BMI of less than 30 kg/m2 .</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presence of general obesity did not affect the development of an unfavorable outcome in the general group of patients within three years after myocardial infarction, with the exception of non-obese patients with severe systolic dysfunction who had the highest rate of total mortality. Regardless of the degree of post-infarction systolic myocardial dysfunction, obesity can be protective in regard to the development of UA in patients with a BMI greater than or equal to 35 kg/m2 . </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>общее ожирение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>фракция выброса левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>повторные сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>смерть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>left ventricular ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>recurrent cardiovascular event</kwd><kwd>death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization – WHO (2017). Obesity and overweight. Controlling the global obesity epidemic. 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