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Comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes after a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds

https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-1-167-174

Abstract

Introduction. Organotin compounds are promising candidates for antitumor drugs. Identification of pathogenetic features of the general toxic effect of hybrid organotin compounds during the period of the greatest severity of the intoxication clinical picture will allow to estimate the risk of hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic complications with the administration of bis (3,5–di– tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) dimethyltin (Me-3) and ((3,5–di–tert–butyl–4–hydroxyphenylthiolate) triphenyltin (M-e5) as chemotherapeutic agents.

Аim: To conduct a comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) on the 7th day of the toxic process development.

Material and Methods. Hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 were administered once intragastrically to Wistar rats (females) at a MTD of 2000 mg/kg and 750 mg/kg, respectively. Biochemical and morphological studies were carried out on the 7th day of the development of intoxication symptoms according to standard methods.

Results. With the introduction of Me-3 and Me-5 in the liver, signs of fatty dystrophy of varying severity were revealed, with a predominant lesion of centrolobular hepatocytes, an increase in the size of portal tracts due to edema and fibrosis, and scant lymphocytic infiltration. With the introduction of Me-5, morphological changes were more severe, with the involvement of the vascular bed of the organ in the process. When the tested compounds were administered in the kidneys, the same type of damage to the glomerular apparatus and renal tubules was recorded, characteristic of toxic nephropathy. Unidirectional changes in the blood of experimental animals were revealed in the group of nonspecific biochemical markers of cytolysis: a moderate decrease in transaminase activity and an increase in the activity of creatine kinase (CC), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatinine levels. The process of formation of urea and protein synthesis was functionally preserved.

Conclusion. On the 7th day of the development of intoxication with a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds Me-3 and Me-5 in the maximum tolerated doses, biochemical and morphological changes in the body of animals could be attributed to a moderate degree of severity.

About the Authors

M. A. Dodokhova
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Margarita A. Dodokhova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Pathological Physiology, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022



O. V. Voronova
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Private Health Care Institution “Rostov-on-Don Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine”
Russian Federation

Olga V. Voronova - Head  of  the  Pathological  Department, Private Health Care Institution “Rostov-on-Don Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine”; Assistant Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92a, Varfolomeeva str., Rostov-on-Don, 344011



I. M. Kotieva
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Inga М. Kotieva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pathological  Physiology Department, Vice-Rector for Scientific Work, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022



A. V. Safronenko
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Andrey V. Safronenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022



S. V. Shlyk
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Sergey V. Shlyk - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022



N. V. Drobotya
Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Natalia V. Drobotya - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of Cardiology, Rheumatology and Functional Diagnostics, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022



M. A. Akimenko
Private Health Care Institution “Rostov-on-Don Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine”
Russian Federation

Marina A. Akimenko - Вiologist of the Highest Category, Pathological department, Private Health Care Institution “Rostov-on-Don Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways-Medicine”; Assistant Professor, Department  of Biology, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

29, Nakhichevan lane, Rostov-on-Don, 344022; 92a, Varfolomeeva str., Rostov-on-Don, 344011



D. B. Shpakovsky
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Dmitry B. Shpakovsky - Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Senior Research Scientist, Bioelementoorganic Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Medical Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

1-3, Leninskie gory str., Moscow, 119991



E. R. Milaeva
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation

Elena R. Milaeva - Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Head, Department of Medical Chemistry and Fine Organic Synthesis, Faculty of Chemistry, Rostov State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.

1-3, Leninskie gory str., Moscow, 119991



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Review

For citations:


Dodokhova M.A., Voronova O.V., Kotieva I.M., Safronenko A.V., Shlyk S.V., Drobotya N.V., Akimenko M.A., Shpakovsky D.B., Milaeva E.R. Comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical changes after a single intragastric administration of hybrid organotin compounds. Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2023;38(1):167-174. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-1-167-174

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