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Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

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THE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS, GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF LIPID METABOLISM, AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2015-30-3-19-24

Abstract

Aim: to evaluate the associations between polymorphisms of the APOA1 (rs670), APOA5 (rs662799) and ACE (rs4646994) genes and traditional risk factors for CHD in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods: A total of 58 STEMI patients, admitted in the Kemerovo Cardiology Clinic for diagnosis and treatment, were included in the study. Blood samples for genotyping were collected at days 2-14. Clinical and demographic data, laboratory and instrumental findings were assessed. Data analysis was performed using the STATISTICA software (version 8.0; StatSoft, Tulsa, Oklahoma) and the genetic calculators (GeneXpert) with the construction of different inheritance models. Results: Carriership of the T allele of the T-1131C APOA5 polymorphism was associated with the presence of myocardial infarction in anamnesis (OR=1.75, 95% CI=1.05-2.92, p=0.04), acute cerebrovascular events (cerebral vascular accidents) in history (OR=3.4, 95% CI=1.16-11.38, p=0.02), and diabetes mellitus (DM) (OR=2.29, 95% CI=1.03-5.11, p=0.04). The A allele of the APOA1 gene had a protective effect against the presence of chronic heart failure (OR=0.32; 95% CI=0.14-0.73; p=0.01). Carriership of the I allele of the ACE gene was associated with the presence of angina in history (OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.08-2.26, p=0.02). Conclusion: Certain polymorphic variants of genes, involved in lipid metabolism and arterial hypertension ( APOA1, APOA5, ACE ), are associated with traditional cardiovascular risk factors that can be used in further evaluation of the clinical severity of patients with STEMI.

About the Authors

A. A. Inozemtseva
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation


V. V. Kashtalap
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation


O. L. Barbarash
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation


L. A. Gordeeva
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute of Human Ecology”, SB RAS
Russian Federation


E. N. Usoltseva
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases”
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Inozemtseva A.A., Kashtalap V.V., Barbarash O.L., Gordeeva L.A., Usoltseva E.N. THE CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS, GENETIC POLYMORPHISM OF LIPID METABOLISM, AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION. Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2015;30(3):19-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2015-30-3-19-24

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ISSN 2713-265X (Online)