SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A FACTOR OF CHRONIC SOCIAL STRESS IN MEN OF OPEN CITY POPULATION (BASED ON THE MODEL OF TYUMEN)
https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2018-33-3-118-123
Abstract
The aim of the work was to establish levels of social support in an open urban population for men aged 25–64 years.
Material and Methods. Cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in 1000 males using a representative sample formed by the method of «random numbers» taken from the electoral lists of the Central Administrative District of Tyumen, the response was 85.0%. Social support was evaluated using the Beckmann‑Sim test on the basis of the World Health Organization questionnaire «MONICA‑psychosocial».
The results of the study showed that in an open urban population in men aged 25–64 years and in certain age groups, a predominantly low and medium index of close contacts was established. Men of working age are dominated by the medium-high and average index of social ties; in the sixth decade of life, the low index of social ties reaches an absolute maximum, a high index of social ties-an absolute minimum.
Discussion. The scientific literature shows that people with high levels of social interaction have better health than those with low levels. Therefore, it is important to study the changes in the social support factor in the population as one of the protective social mechanisms that mitigate the negative consequences of stress.
Conclusion. The patterns established in men of an open urban population according to the levels of social support are the scientific basis for planning socially-oriented preventive programs in medium-urbanized Siberian cities.
About the Authors
E. V. Akimova
Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation
M. Yu. Akimov
Tyumen Industrial University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Operation of Motor Transport
38, Volodarsky str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation
E. I. Gakova
Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Epidemiology and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases
111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation
V. V. Gafarov
Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine — Branch of the Federal Research Center «Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Psychological and Sociological Problems of Internal Diseases, Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine
175/1, B. Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089, Russian Federation
V. A. Kuznetsov
Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Worker of Science of the Russian Federation, Deputy Director for Research
111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Akimova E.V., Akimov M.Yu., Gakova E.I., Gafarov V.V., Kuznetsov V.A. SOCIAL SUPPORT AS A FACTOR OF CHRONIC SOCIAL STRESS IN MEN OF OPEN CITY POPULATION (BASED ON THE MODEL OF TYUMEN). Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2018;33(3):118-123. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2018-33-3-118-123
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