Education of patients with prosthetic heart valves using Internet technologies
https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-1-158-163
Abstract
Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of education in patients with heart valve prostheses using online technologies.
Material and Methods. Two groups of patients were examined. Patients in group 1 (n = 122) underwent the standard education program; patients in group 2 (n = 86) underwent distant education using the online technologies (video teleconferencing). The quality of life, adherence to treatment, and time in therapeutic range (TTR) of international normalized ratio (INR) were assessed.
Results. The quality of life and adherence to treatment did not differ between groups of patients at baseline. At nine-month follow-up, mental health improved by 30% in patients undergoing their education using the online technologies (p = 0.0040). Similarly, their adherence to treatment increased by 1.4 times (p = 0.0002) and TTR expanded by 20% (p = 0.014).
Conclusion. Patient education using the online technologies demonstrated its beneficial potential and represents the priority area in rehabilitation of patients after cardiac surgery.
About the Authors
E. V. Gorbunova
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Cardiac Arrhythmias and Pacing
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
V. V. Rozhnev
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Postgraduate Student
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
A. L. Polikova
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Resident Physician
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
H. A. Peganova
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Cardiologist
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
S. A. Makarov
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory for Modeling Medical Technologies
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
O. L. Barbarash
Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director
6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Gorbunova E.V., Rozhnev V.V., Polikova A.L., Peganova H.A., Makarov S.A., Barbarash O.L. Education of patients with prosthetic heart valves using Internet technologies. Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2021;36(1):158-163. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-1-158-163
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